1 / 13

E.O. 1 Review

E.O. 1 Review. Patterns of Development. Neolithic= tools, domestication of animals River valley civilizations v. other early civilizations Urbanization Agriculture Ceramics Social stratification Bronze Age= new technology, tools. Early Civilizations. Mesopotamia. 1 st city-state

beryl
Download Presentation

E.O. 1 Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. E.O. 1 Review

  2. Patterns of Development • Neolithic= tools, domestication of animals • River valley civilizations v. other early civilizations • Urbanization • Agriculture • Ceramics • Social stratification • Bronze Age= new technology, tools

  3. Early Civilizations

  4. Mesopotamia • 1st city-state • Fertile Crescent • Inter-tribal warfare • Sumer • Writing, commerce • Epic of Gilgamesh • Conquered by Hammurabi • Trade to Indus Valley • Ziggurats

  5. Egypt • Rule by pharaohs • Based on Nile River • Cereal agriculture • Rule by pharaohs • Cities with differing roles

  6. Mesoamerica • Cosmo-magical cities • Religious shrines at center • PopulVuhMayan creation myth • Use of pack animals • Irrigation systems

  7. Africa • Much later than other civilizations • Iron smelting result of diffusion • Bantu migrations through southern Africa • Jenne-jeno earliest urban settlement in West Africa • Believed to develop by innovation • No social hierarchy or government structure evident

  8. Indus Valley • Harappa developed independently • Cannot decipher known sources • Traded with Mesopotamia • Ended for unknown reasons

  9. Early Empires

  10. Greece • Independent city-states • Joined together at various points • Delian League to defeat Persia • Athens control of League sparked Peloponnesian War with Sparta • Sparta won • Athens as mini-empire • Center of democracy • City structure • Government organization • United under Philip II of Macedon, expanded under ATG • Furthest extent of Greek empire spread Hellenism • ATGs troops mutinied in India

  11. India • Caste system for social hierarchy • Mauryan Empire • United under Chandragupta Maurya • Furthest extent under Asoka • Asoka’s empire- time of peace; rock edicts • Gupta Empire • Under Chandra Gupta I • Heartland of India (no expansion past subcontinent) • Fall to outside invasion by Hunas • Hunas end imperial rule and unity of India • Hinduism spread • Angkor Wat- to Vishnu

  12. China • Dynasties all start as regional dynasties • Silk Road • Mandate of Heaven • Qin Dynasty • Great Wall • Han Dynasty • Confucian, scholar-run government • Grand Canal • Population north to south • “People of Han”

  13. Rome • Citizenship • Patron-client relationship; gender relations • Bread and circuses • Armies from conquered regions • Barbarians • Fall for many reasons • Byzantine empire in the east

More Related