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Rural Settlement Patterns

Rural Settlement Patterns. Human Geography & Urban Systems. Long Lots of Southern Quebec. Developed along waterways Settled before survey system implemented Long, thin farms Heritage Law – owners had to divide land amongst offspring. Advantages and Disadvantages. Pros

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Rural Settlement Patterns

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  1. Rural Settlement Patterns Human Geography & Urban Systems

  2. Long Lots of Southern Quebec • Developed along waterways • Settled before survey system implemented • Long, thin farms • Heritage Law – owners had to divide land amongst offspring

  3. Advantages and Disadvantages Pros • Excellent soil conditions • Access to river ways • Narrow – lower taxes • Close to neighbours Cons • Narrow lots hard to work • Land became small and unworkable when divided amongst offspring

  4. Concession System in Ontario • Occurred after survey system was in place • Based on road and railways – no longer dependent on water • Concession Roads are parallel to waterway, and side roads are perpendicular

  5. Advantages and Disadvantages Pros • Excellent soil for agriculture • Access to roadways • Easier access to land Cons • Further from neighbours

  6. Section System in Southern Prairies • Land was surveyed before settlement occurred • Land divided into 36 sections and each section divided into 4 quadrants • A family would get one quadrant – approx. 64ha in size

  7. Advantages and Disadvantages Pros • Land was well suited for modern farm machinery Cons • Soil was less fertile - needed larger farms • Resulted in farm consolidation • Some distance between neighbours

  8. Scattered Settlement • Settlement within other areas of Canada based on two main reasons. • Resource-Based Settlement • settlement a result of a product or resources • these included fishing, forestry, mining, and recreation • Occurred in Atlantic Maritimes, Boreal Shield, Boreal Plain, Montane Cordillera, Pacific Maritimes

  9. Service-Based Settlement • Often based on transportation • Provides a variety of services which are needed by people in lightly populated areas • These may included gas stations, motels, post offices, restaurants

  10. Issues with Rural Areas Today • Movement towards urbanization • Movement to commercial farming • Technology is advancing farming practices • Fewer services provided within rural regions • Increased costs for goods and services • Less rural areas as a result of urbanization

  11. Readings • Read text pg. 224-233 • Define key terms • Questions 1, 4, 5, 7ab, 8

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