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Effects of Early ACE Inhibitor Therapy Post-CABG: IMAGINE Trial Results

The IMAGINE trial investigated the impact of early initiation of quinapril, an ACE inhibitor, following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with preserved left ventricular function. Over a median follow-up of 2.95 years, the composite incidence of cardiovascular death, cardiac arrest, nonfatal myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, unstable angina, heart failure, angina, and stroke was 13.7% in the quinapril group compared to 12.2% in the placebo group, showing no significant improvement in clinical outcomes, particularly in low-risk patients.

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Effects of Early ACE Inhibitor Therapy Post-CABG: IMAGINE Trial Results

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  1. IMAGINE Incidence of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, nonfatal MI, coronary revascularization, unstable angina or heart failure, angina, and stroke 13.7% in quinapril group and 12.2% in placebo group (HR 1.15, 95% CI 0.92-1.42; p = 0.212) over a median duration of 2.95 years Primary composite endpoint significantly increased in the first 3 months after CABG in quinapril group (p = 0.04) Trial design: IMAGINE was a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial designedto test the effects of early ACE inhibitor initiation (quinapril 10 or 20 mg/day within 7 to 10 days) after CABG in patients with preserved LV function, and no clear indication for ACE inhibitor therapy. Results CV death or cardiac arrest (p = 0.57) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.5 0.4 % Conclusions • In patients at low risk of CV events after CABG, routine early initiation of ACE inhibitor therapy does not appear to improve clinical outcome up to 3 years after CABG Quinapril (n = 1,280) Placebo (n = 1,273) Rouleau JL, et al. Circulation 2008;117:24-31

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