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Explore the importance of guidelines for environment arrangements, including transparency, cooperation, and institutional structures. Learn about drafting options and New Zealand's approach. Discover Chile's draft chapter and the future of trade and environment relations.
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Guidelines for Environment Arrangements Merinda-Lee Hassall Ministry for the Environment New Zealand
Environment Arrangements? What? Where? HOW? WHO? Why? When?
World Trade - OECD Countries OECD World Trade 1992 1992
Why do we need guidelines? • Baseline threshold • Transparency • Reference point for discussion • Consistency • Increase understanding/education • Promote and encourage
Framework Guidelines – 6 elements Drafting options New Zealand Approach Environment Arrangements
Guidelines ‘Environment Arrangement’ • Preamble e.g. ‘closer social & political relationships & economic partnerships….…promoting sustainable development” • Objectives e.g. “Committed to the pursuit of sustainable development….”
Guidelines ‘Environment Arrangement’ • Principles and Commitments e.g. “will not seek to gain trade or investment advantage by weakening its environmental laws….” • Cooperation e.g. “cooperative activities may be in areas of environmental expertise …”
Guidelines “Environment Arrangement” • Institutional Arrangements e.g. “the functions of the Environment Committee will include………” • Consultation e.g. “where differences arise the Participants will resolve differences through consultation”
New Zealand Approach Drafting Options • Draft text with different options • New Zealand Thailand Closer Economic Partnership, 2005. • Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership, (Brunei, Chile, New Zealand & Singapore), 2005.
Framework Guidelines – 6 elements Drafting options Chile’s Draft Chapter • Useful guidelines covering the 6 elements • Would it be helpful to provide: • examples & explanations? • drafting options?
Conclusion – What’s next? • Trade and environment is here to stay. • NZ approach • Chile’s draft chapter • Useful to provide drafting examples and options?