Warm up:

1. Warm up: • Take Cherokee Trail of Tears warm up. Read the following selection and complete. You have 10 minutes • Quiz on Friday on material from Manifest Destiny to Abolitionists movement.

2. QOD: • During the 1800s, what types of things were being done to end slavery in the United States?

3. What is an abolitionist? • One who works to abolish schools. • One who works to abolish fat. • One who works to abolish slavery. • One who works to abolish sports.

4. If you selected choice # 3 You are correct! Write the following definition in your notebook: An abolitionist is someone who works to abolish slavery.

5. What do you know about the Abolitionist Movement?

6. Facts on the Movement … • Most abolitionists were white. • Quakers were the first to speak out against slavery. • Most abolitionists lived in New England. • Free African Americans joined the movement. • Former enslaved African Americans joined. • They worked to bring an end to slavery by publicizing its evils.

7. More facts • Through their newspapers, books, and speaking tours, they worked to influence public opinion against slavery. • Dec. 4, 1833 the American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS) met in Philadelphia. • They met for 3 days and developed a plan of action.

8. The AASS called for immediate abolition of slavery and the elevation of the condition of African Americans.

9. Important Abolitionists • William Lloyd Garrison • Frederick Douglass • Sojurner Truth • Angelina and Sarah Grimke • Harriet Tubman • Harriet Beecher Stowe

10. William Lloyd Garrison • At 25 Joined the abolitionist movement • Fought against slavery for 35 years • Published his anti-slavery newspaper “Liberator”for 20 years • He called for the immediate end to slavery • He was one of the most controversial and outspoken leaders of the movement

11. Frederick Douglass • Taught to read and write by his slave masters mistress • Escaped slavery at the age of 20 • Became one of the most important African American leaders of his time • Published an anti-slavery newspaper called The North Star • He called for justice for all oppressed people regardless of their race, nationally, or sex • Instrumental in the changing of the U.S. government policy on allowing African Americans into the armed forces during the Civil War

12. Angelina and Sarah Grimke • Born into a wealthy slaveholding family in Charleston, SC. • Rejected their parents’ view of slavery and moved North to support the abolition movement. • They became the first female members of the AASS. • They were criticized for their willingness to speak out against slavery by people who believed women should not speak out in public.

13. Angelina & Sarah continued… • In 1836, Angelina wrote the “Appeal to Christian Women of the South, ” it was her attempt to bring other women into the movement. • Also in 1836, Sarah wrote the “An Epistle to the Clergy of the Southern States.” • Their powerful works had a huge impact on the South because it was the first time such works had been written by southerners for southerners.

14. It is enough for me…..that every yoke is broken, and every bondmen is set free. William Lloyd Garrison 1865