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Biopsies and I
                
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1. Peeling Back the Layers
an in Depth Look at Integumentary Coding  Presented by
Dawn R Cloud, CPC, CMSCS 
2. Biopsies and I&Ds 
10021-10022 Fine Needle Aspiration
11100-11101 Biopsy of skin
10040-10180 I&Ds 
3. Debridement's 11000-11001-Infected skin
11004-11008-Necrotizing Soft Tissue
11010-11012-Associated with open FXs
11040-11044-Debridement other 
4. Paring, Skin Tags, and Shaving 
11055-11057 Paring of corns and callus
11200-11201 Skin tags
11300-11313 Shaving of Lesions 
5. Excisions: Lesions, Tumors, Neoplasm, Etc. 
Definition: a new, often uncontrolled growth                of abnormal tissue; tumor. 
Thesaurus: bump, cancer, carcinoma, cyst,                  growth, Lesion, lump, mass,                 neoplasm, sarcoma, swelling  
6. Benign Lesions Total Excised Area
Anatomic Location
Depth of Repair 
7. 
11400-11406: Excision, of benign lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), trunk arms or legs
11420-11426: Excision, of benign lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia
11440-11446: Excision, of benign lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membranes 
8. Malignant Lesions Total Excised Area
Anatomic Location
Depth of Repair
Re-excision for Margins
	1) During Same Surgical Session (total area)
	2) Subsequent Surgical Session (modifier -58)
 
9. 11600-11606: Excision, malignant lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), trunk arms or legs
11620-11626: Excision, malignant lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), scalp, neck, hands, feet, genitalia
11640-11646: Excision, malignant lesion including margins, except skin tag (unless listed elsewhere), face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membranes
 
10. Repair Rules 
Determine length in CM, depth, and location
Add together repairs in same depth and location
Decontamination/Debridement is separate only when it is extensive
Repair of nerves, blood vessels, and tendons are separately billable
 
11. Repairs 
12001-12021 Simple (superficial)
12031-12057 Intermediate (layered closure)
13100-13160 Complex (More than layered-includes scar revision)
 
12. Musculoskeletal SectionExcision of soft tissue tumors  
Definitions added to the Musculoskeletal System
subsection to:
     1) Define procedures
     2) Explain appropriate method of code selection 
     3) Direct user to report other services related to      appreciable vessel exploration and/or neuroplasty      and complex soft tissue repair or reconstruction 
      
13. 	4) Clarify that simple or intermediate repair is not     reported separately
    5) Direct user to report extensive undermining or other     techniques when complex repair is required
    6) Clarify that dissection or elevation of tissue planes to     permit tumor resection is not separately reported
41 new codes, 53 revised codes, 7 deleted codes
 
14. Head:  Excision
21011  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of face or           scalp, subcutaneous; less than 2 cm
21012         2 cm or greater
21013  Excision, tumor soft tissue of face and           scalp, subfascial (eg, subgaleal,           intramuscular); less than 2 cm
21014         2 cm or greater 
15. Neck (Soft Tissues) and Thorax
?21555  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of neck             or anterior thorax, subcutaneous; less             than 3 cm
#21552	   3 cm or greater
?21556  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of neck             or anterior thorax, subfascial (eg,            intramuscular); less than 5 cm
#21554	   5 cm or greater
 
16. Back and Flank
?21930  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of back or             flank, subcutaneous; less than 3 cm
 21931	   3 cm or greater
21932   Excision, tumor, soft tissue of back            or flank, subfascial (eg,           intramuscular); less than 5 cm
21933       5 cm or greater 
17. Abdomen
?22900  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of abdominal             wall, subfascial (eg, intramuscular); less             than 5 cm
22901	  5 cm or greater
22902  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of           abdominal wall, subcutaneous; less          than 3 cm
22903	  3 cm or greater 
18. Shoulder
?23075  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of shoulder             area, subcutaneous; less than 3 cm
#23071	   3 cm or greater
?23076  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of shoulder             area, subfascial (eg, intramuscular); less            than 5 cm
#23073	   5 cm or greater 
19. Humerus (Upper Arm & Elbow)
?24075  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of upper arm            or elbow area, subcutaneous; less than 3            cm
#24071	   3 cm or greater
?24076  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of upper arm             or elbow area, subfascial (eg,             intramuscular); less than 5 cm
#24073	   5 cm or greater 
20. Forearm & Wrist
?25075  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of forearm             and/or wrist area, subcutaneous; less            than 3 cm
#25071	   3 cm or greater
?25076  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of forearm             and/or wrist area, subfascial (eg,            intramuscular); less than 3 cm
#25073	   3 cm or greater
	 
21. Hand and Fingers
?26115  Excision, tumor or vascular             malformation, soft tissue of hand or            finger, subcutaneous
#26111	   1.5 cm or greater
?26116  Excision, tumor, soft tissue, or vascular             malformation, of hand or finger,             subfascial (eg, intramuscular); less than            1.5 cm
#26113	   1.5 cm or greater
	 
22. Pelvis & Hip Joint
?27047  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of pelvis and             hip area, subcutaneous; less than 3 cm
#27043	   3 cm or greater
?27048  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of pelvis and             hip area, subfascial (eg, intramuscular);            less than 5 cm
#27045	   5 cm or greater
	 
23. Femur (Thigh Region) and Knee Joint
?27327  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of thigh or             knee area, subcutaneous; less than 3 cm
#27337	   3 cm or greater
?27328  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of thigh or             knee area, subfascial (eg,             intramuscular); less than 5 cm
#27339	   5 cm or greater 
24. Leg (Tibia and Fibula) and Ankle Joint
?27618  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of leg or              ankle area, subcutaneous; less than              3 cm
#27632	   3 cm or greater
?27619  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of leg or             ankle area, subfascial (eg,             intramuscular); less than 5 cm
#27634	   5 cm or greater
	 
25. Foot and Toes
?28043  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of foot or toe,             subcutaneous tissue; less than 1.5 cm
#28039	   1.5 cm or greater
?28045  Excision, tumor, soft tissue of foot or toe,             subfascial (eg, intramuscular); less than            1.5 cm
#28041	   1.5 cm or greater
	 
26. How Does This Add Up? 
21930 Excision, tumor, soft tissue of back or          flank, subcutaneous; less than 3 cm
2009 Medicare Allowable $407.78
 
27. How Does This Add Up? 11403 Excision, of benign lesion including        margins, except skin tag (unless listed       elsewhere), trunk arms or legs;        excised diameter 2.1 to 3.0 cm
2009 Medicare Allowable $179.27
12032 Repair, Intermediate, wounds of scalp,         axillae, trunk and/or extremities (excluding        hands and feet) 2.6 cm to 7.5 cm
2009 Medicare Allowable $261.95 
28. How Does This Add Up? 
21930 = $407.78
12032, 11403= $261.95 + $89.64 (50% multiple surgery reduction) = $351.59 
29. Nails 11719-11721- trimming and debridement
11730-11732- avulsion of nail plate
11740- evacuation of subungual  hematoma
11750-11752- excision 
11755- biopsy
 
30. Nails 
11760- repair
11762- reconstruction
11765- wedge excision of skin
 
31. Pilonidal Cyst 
11770-11772- excision based on how complex
I&D see 10080-10081 
32. Introduction 
11900-11901- injection intralesional
11920-11922- tattooing 
11950-11954- injection filling material
11960-11971- tissue expanders
11975-11983- drug delivery implant 
33. Adjacent tissue Transfer 14000-14350
Includes excision of lesions (do not report 11400 or 11600 series)
Not used for rearranging  and repair of traumatic wounds
Undermining alone without additional incisions, do not use these codes, use 13100-13160
 
34. Skin Replacement and Substitutes Rules Coded by size and location
Code first surgical procedure then skin graft
Repair of donor site requiring skin graft is reported separately
Do not report for simple grafting, must require anchoring by surgeon to be reported in this section
 
35. Skin Replacement and Substitutes Rules 
Apply definition to codes that reference 100sq cm or 1% body area of infants and children: 100sq cm applies to age 10 and up. %of body surface to infants and children under 10 
36. Skin Replacement and Substitutes 15002-15005 initial wound site preparation
15040 harvesting for cultured skin graft
15050 pinch graft for small areas up to 2cm
15100-15261 autologous skin grafts
	a) 15150-15157 autologous tissue 
        cultured epidermal grafts
	b) 15170-15176 acellular dermal 
        replacement 
37. Skin Replacement and Substitutes 15300-15366 allograft skin grafts
	a) 15300-15321 allograft skin grafts
	b) 15330-15341 acellular dermal allograft 
        replacement
	c) 15360-15366 tissue cultured allogeneic
       dermal substitute
 
38. Skin Replacement and Substitutes 
15400-15430 xenograft skin grafts
	a) 15400-15421 xenograft skin grafts
	b) 15430 acellular xenograft 
        replacement
 
39. Flaps and Grafts 
Skin flaps 15570-15731
Muscle flaps 15732-15738
Other flaps 15740-15776 
40. Other Procedures 15780-15879
	Consists mostly of plastic (cosmetic) procedures
15851-52 removal of sutures
15920-15999 
	Pressure ulcers 
41. Burns 
16000-16030 local treatment of burns by % of body surface and depth of burn, does not included skin grafts (see 15100-15431)
16035-16336 Escharotomy 
42. Destruction Rules Any benign, premalignant, or malignant
With or without curettement
Includes local anesthesia
Not usually requiring closure
Any method- electrosurgery, cryosurgery, laser and chemical treatment 
43. Destruction 17000-17004- premalignant (AKs )
17106-17111- vascular proliferative (2 methods)
17250- chemical cauterization
17260-17286- Malignant by site and size
17311-17315- mohs microsurgery
17340-17999- other 
44. Breast Rules Excision includes certain biopsies, removal of cysts, and surgical treatment
May be percutaneous or open
Involving removing differing amounts of tissue 
45. Breasts 19000-19030- incisions
19100-19103- Biopsies
19105- ablation
19110- nipple exploration
19112- excision lactiferous duct
19120- excision cyst one or more 
46. Breasts 
19125-19126- excision lesion with marker
19260-19272- excision chest wall
19290-19298- introduction procedures
 
47. Breast 19300-19307- Mastectomies
19300- gynecomastia (male)
19301-19302- partial
19303- simple, complete
19304- subcutaneous
19305-19307- radical
 
48. Breast 19316-19396-Repair and Reconstruction
19316- mastopexy
19318- reduction mammaplasty
19324-19325- augmentation mammaplasty
19328-19330- removal
 
49. Breast 19316-19396-Repair and Reconstruction, continued
19340-19342- insertion
19350-19355- nipple procedures
19361-19369- reconstruction
19370-19499- other 
50. Global Periods and Modifiers 
Remember codes in this section carry 10-90 day global periods (check your guidelines)
Use appropriate modifiers- 25,24,57,58,78, and 79
 
51. Presented By: Dawn R Cloud, CPC, CMSCS
Please feel free to contact her regarding any material presented, OR
If you require any help in your practice for the following:
Consulting 
Billing
Baseline Chart Audits
Coding Issues
dcloud213@netzero.net
480-516-7728