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Ethical Relativism. LP 5-Ethical Theories Presentation Peggy Jerdee Liliana Granado Nikki Mora Justin Summeril March 22, 2009. What is Ethical relativism ?. It represents the position that there are no absolutes, no moral right or wrong.
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Ethical Relativism LP 5-Ethical Theories Presentation Peggy Jerdee Liliana Granado Nikki Mora Justin Summeril March 22, 2009
What is Ethical relativism ? • It represents the position that there are no absolutes, no moral right or wrong. • It also represents that moral judgments are merely another name for cultural norms. http://www.carm.org/secular-movements/relativism/ethical-relativism
Subjective ethical relativism • Supports the truth of moral principles is relative to individuals
Conventional ethical relativism • Supports the view that the truth of moral principles is relative to cultures. http://www.allaboutphilosophy.org/ethical-relativism-faq.htm
Common statements that might be considered relativistic include • That’s true for you but not for me. • Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. • No moral principles are true for all people at all times in all places.
Indian religions tend to be naturally relativistic. Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism developed an early philosophy regarding relativism known as Anekantavada. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativism
Bernard Crick was an important advocate of relativism http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativism
Criticisms of Relativism • It inherently contradicts itself • It undermines morality • The problem of negation arises • Makes it impossible to believe one is in error http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativism
The Catholic Church and Relativism http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativism
Current Dilemma Need to preserve Church’s traditions against modern trends http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magizine/4460673....
http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magizine/4460673....http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magizine/4460673.... Bigotry and Hatred
Summary • Relativism - is that there are no absolutes, no moral right or wrong. • Two people who influenced this theory are Mahavira and Bernard Crick. • Conventional ethical relativism supports the truth of moral principles are relative to cultures. • Subjective ethical relativism supports the truth of principles as relative to individuals.
Review Questions • What is Ethical Relativism ? • Name a person who influenced the development of relativism? • True/false In this theory you should force a truth on to someone?