Chapter 8/9

1. Chapter 8/9

2. Key Concepts—February 12 • Third Conjugation • Present • Future • Imperfect • Monosyllabic Imperatives

3. Introducing the…. • e conjugation • UH-OH

4. Thank our lucky stars we know the 2nd conjugation macrons by heart

5. Present of Ago, agere, egi, actum • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem—age- • 2) Add tense infix—”e” or “u” • 3) Add endings • Can you conjugate ago in present? • Hints: • “o” eats “e” • e+e=i (vs. Ē +e= ē) • Third person plural infix is “u”

6. Ago, agere, egi, actum 1st – Ago (I lead) Agimus(we lead) 2nd- Agis (you lead) Agitis(ya’ll lead) 3rd- Agit (he leads) Agunt(they lead)

7. Conjugate dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, dūctum- to lead s. P. 1st DūcōDūcimus 2nd. DūcisDūcitis 3rdDūcitDūcunt

8. Future Tense • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem • 2) Add tense infix—1 “ā,” 5 ”ē”’s • 3) Add endings • Can you conjugate ago in the future? • Hints: • First person singular is strangely “ā”—what personal ending will you use? • “I’m an irregular A in the future!”

9. Conjugate ago, agere? 1st – Agām(I will lead) Agēmus(we will lead) 2nd- Agēs (you will lead) Agētis (ya’ll will lead) 3rd- Aget(he will lead) Agent (they will lead) *notice lack of macrons for the “t” endings

10. Imperfect Tense • Rules for forming verbs • 1) Find stem • 2) Add tense infix—BA • 3) Add endings • Can you conjugate ago in the imperfect?

11. 1st – Agēbam (I was leading) Agēbāmus(we were leading) 2nd- Agēbās (you was leading) Agēbātis(ya’ll were leading) 3rd- Agēbat (he wasleading) Agēbant(they were leading) *NB: The e+e combines to an ē

12. How do we form the imperatives? • Age!—DO! • Disce! Learn • Scribe! Write • What are the infinitives for these verbs?

13. MONOSYLLABIC IMPERATIVES of THIRD CONJUGATION • i.e. a cave man’s choice words • dīc(dicere)—TALK! • dūc(ducere)—LEAD! • fac (facere)—MAKE! • fer(ferre)-CARRY! • *NB memorize these for quiz Friday

14. Key Concepts February 13 • Demonstratives • Pronouns

15. Demonstrative • What does “demonstro” mean?

16. In Latin we have… • Hic, haec, hoc—this • Ille, illa, illud—that • Iste, ista, istud—that very thing *These are irregular ADJECTIVES that can be used as Substantive PRONOUNS

17. Hic, Haec Hoc • hic haec hoc • --------huius--------- • --------huic---------- • Hunchanc hoc • Hōchāchōc • Hīhaehaec • Hōrumhārumhōrum • Hīshīshīs • hōshāshaec • Hīshīshīs What looks the same?

18. Hic, Haec Hoc • hic haechoc • --------huius--------- • --------huic---------- • Hunchanchoc • Hōchāchōc • Hīhaehaec • Horumharumhorum • Hīshīshīs • hos hashaec • His his his

19. Practice • Hiceststultus! • Tamen, hichancvitambeneducēt. • Dābohuiccopiae his fratribusregibusquelinguamlatinum.

20. Ille, IllaIllud • IlleIllaIllud • --------illius--------- • --------illī---------- • Illumillamillum • illōillāillō • illīillaeilla • illorumillarumillorum • illīsillīsillīs • illosillasilla • illisillisillis

21. Quisestillafemina? • Illa non magna est. • Quis=who

22. Let’s form Iste, ista, istud • Isteistaistud • --------istius--------- • --------istī---------- • Istumistamistum • istōistāistō • istīistaeista • istorumistarumistorum • istīsistīsistīs • istosistasista • istisistisistis

23. Key concepts for the weekend • UNUS NAUTA

24. The Nasty Nine Ūnus, a, um Nūllus, a, um Ūllus, a, um Sōlus, a, um Neter, Neutra, Neutrum Alius, a, UD Uter, Utra, Utrum Tōtus, a, um Alter, Altera, Alterum Noticeable: Ius-genitive I -dative

25. Ūnus, a, um

26. How to decline • Unusunaunum • -------Unius------ • --------Uni-------- • Unum unamunum • Unōunāunō • Uniunaeuna • Unōrum –ārum –ōrum • ----------Unīs--------- • Unosunasuna • ----------Unīs--------

27. Nūllus, a, um

28. Ūllus, a, um

29. Sōlus, a, um

30. Neuter, Neutra, Neutrum

31. Uter, Utra, Utrum

32. Alius, aliaa, aliud

33. Tōtus, a, um

34. Alter, altera, alterum