Access Prior Knowledge Lesson 3: How are stars grouped together?

1. Access Prior Knowledge Lesson 3: How are stars grouped together? Opening Activity Open Science textbook to page 524. Open Science workbook to page 161A to review home learning. Open Science folder to review vocabulary words and outline for the chapter. Open Science journal and answer the following question: 1. Why does the Sun seem so bright to us here on Earth? Review Content Cards and Q-Cards in bin, sharing with partners quizzing each other quietly. Log in to clickers using student ID number. Be ready to review home learning when timer goes off. Don't forget to write your home learning in your agenda page 162A.

2. Do you agree with the statement? Billions of galaxies exist in the universe. YES NO

3. Do you agree with the statement? The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy. YES NO

4. Do you agree with the statement? No matter where you live in the world, you will see the same constellations. YES NO

5. Do you agree with the statement? Constellations actually move across the sky. YES NO

6. Galaxies A galaxy is a huge group of stars, dust, and gases that is held together by gravity. -There are billions of galaxies and Earth is part of the Milky Way galaxy. About three-fourths of the galaxies are spiral galaxies with wide centers and thin arms that stretch out from the center like a pinwheel. -The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy with the stars in the arms and they move around the center of the galaxy. Elliptical galaxies are round or oval looking like footballs. -The largest galaxies know are elliptical, but there are also elliptical galaxies that are smaller than the Milky Way. Some galaxies are called irregular because they are not spiral or elliptical and do not have a definite shape. -Irregular galaxies are probably young galaxies with their stars are still forming.

7. Constellations Ursa Major is a constellation, an area of the sky and all the stars seen in that area, in the Milky Way.  -A constellation is like a star’s address in which scientists use to help them locate stars. The Big Dipper is part of the constellation Ursa Major; there are 88 constellations. From Earth, the stars in a constellation may look close together, but the stars might actually be very far apart. -They may look this way because they are in the same direction from Earth. People in different parts of the world see different constellations. -If the Earth is divided into two parts along the equator, there would be a Northern and Southern Hemisphere. We live in the Northern Hemisphere and therefore can see Ursa Major, but people in the Southern Hemisphere cannot see it. The constellation Centaurus can be seen only in the Southern Hemisphere.

8. Stars on the Move You can see Ursa Major all year, but other constellations can only be seen at certain times of the year. -Canis Major is a constellation we see only in the winter because different parts of the sky come into view as the Earth moves around the Sun. The constellations change with the seasons because Earth rotates, or spins. -It takes Earth one year to move around the Sun so we see different parts of the sky as Earth moves throughout the year. Stars hurtle though space at different speeds and in different directions, but we cannot see this movement because the stars are too far away. -Nothing stands sill, over time, the patterns of the stars will change and some stars will move closer together or farther apart.

9. TextQuest 1. What is the name and type of galaxy that we live in? 2. Which type of galaxy has a football shape? 3. Why does can we see certain constellations depending on where you live on Earth? 4. Compare the sizes of Earth, Sun and our galaxy. Don't forget to write your home learning in your agenda page 162A.