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Navigating through the Legislative and Appropriations Process

Navigating through the Legislative and Appropriations Process. Civics 101: Why it’s important to be informed. Knowing how the process works helps you: Navigate your way through the system. Helps you understand how to use your time most effectively.

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Navigating through the Legislative and Appropriations Process

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  1. Navigating through the Legislative and Appropriations Process

  2. Civics 101: Why it’s important to be informed • Knowing how the process works helps you: • Navigate your way through the system. • Helps you understand how to use your time most effectively. • Communicate effectively with members of Congress and their staff. • Better inform your network and makes you a better advocate.

  3. How the Legislative Process Works…

  4. How a Bill Becomes Law

  5. How a Bill Becomes Law

  6. How a Bill Becomes Law

  7. Getting to the President’s Desk… Measures must pass the House and Senate in identical form before being presented to the President.

  8. Your Signature, Please…

  9. The Budget Process During the year prior to the year in which the fiscal year begins • April – June Agencies begin budget requests • July – August Office of Management and Budget provides guidance to agencies • Early fall Agencies submit initial budget request to OMB • Nov. – Dec. OMB, President review requests This is the first step in deciding program funding amounts

  10. The Budget Process (cont.) • By first Monday in Feb. President submits budget to Congress • February – September Congressional phase. • By July 15 President submits mid- session review to Congress • October 1 Fiscal year begins • October – September OMB apportions funds to agencies

  11. The Budget Process (cont.) • February – September Congressional phase. You Are Here!

  12. Navigating through the Appropriations Process

  13. Let’s Work it Out… Sent to President

  14. Key Terms • Fiscal Year:October 1 through September 30 • Mandatory Spending: Spending (budget authority and outlays) controlled by laws other than annual appropriations acts. • Discretionary Spending: Spending controlled by the annual appropriations acts • Continuing Resolution: provides budget authority for Federal agencies and programs to continue in operation until the regular appropriations acts are enacted.

  15. Resources for this presentation: Congressional Deskbook 2005-2007 www.senate.gov www.house.gov

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