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MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. „ ERA – Challenges of accession countries”. Jan Krzysztof FR Ą CKOWIAK. Undersecretary of State. Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology Poland. Sopron/Eisenstadt, 30-31 October, 2003. „10”. „15”. %. 377.

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MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

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  1. MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

  2. „ ERA – Challenges of accession countries” Jan Krzysztof FRĄCKOWIAK Undersecretary of State Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology Poland Sopron/Eisenstadt, 30-31 October, 2003

  3. „10” „15” % 377 19.9 75 Population (million) 8525 8.9 755.5 GDP (Purchasing Power Standard)[€ billion] 11.3 26.3 43.0 Internet users/100 inhabitants 5.74 165.4 3.5 Expenditure on research (absolute)[€ billion] 250 000 1 620 000 15.4 Number of researchers 98 693 1 317 678 7.5 Number of scientific publications MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Data for the „10” as percentage of data for the „15” Source: EUROSTAT Year Book 2002

  4. R&D Intensity (GERD/GDP)% GERD Financed by Government % Financed by Business % Total Mio ecu 69.7 22.8 0.57 69 Bulgaria Cyprus 0.25 21 68.5 17.4 Czech Rep. 1.24 641 42.6 52.6 Estonia 0.75 37 64.8 24.2 Hungary 0.69 309 53.2 38.5 Latvia 0.41 26 55.6 15.7 Lithuania 0.60 73 Poland 0.75 1 086 58.5 38.1 0.40 134 46.7 50.2 Romania 0.66 126 47.9 49.9 Slovak Rep. Slovenia 1.51 284 36.8 56.9 EU-15 1.93 164 288 34.2 56.3 MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY R&D investment in Candidate Countries, 1999 Source: Science, Technology and Innovation, Key Figures 2002, EC

  5. Researchers by sector Government sector % Business sector % Higher education % Total (full-time equvivalent) 66.7 11.8 20.9 10 580 Bulgaria Cyprus 278 29.7 23.1 42.7 Czech Rep. 13 535 31.6 42.9 25.0 Estonia 3002 20.7 12.6 66.3 Hungary 12 579 36.2 25.9 37.9 Latvia 2 626 28.6 7.3 64.1 Lithuania 7 777 32.9 3.7 63.4 Poland 56 443 19.2 18.3 62.5 23 473 24.3 65.8 9.9 Romania 9 204 26.4 27.4 46.2 Slovak Rep. Slovenia 4 427 34.1 34.8 29.5 EU-15 919 796 14.2 50.0 34.3 MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Human resources in R&D in Candidate Countries, 1999 Source: Science, Technology and Innovation, Key Figures 2002, EC

  6. Average annual growth of GDP % 1995-2000 Patents (2) per million population 1999 Publication (3) per million population 1999 High-tech (4) exports, as % exports 2000 GDP (1) per capita 2001 Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Rep. 3 185 2.3 6 6 510 -0.83 Estonia 170 18 460 3.78 7 2.7 Hungary 5 352 1.22 10 7.8 13 280 Latvia 330 4.90 2 21.7 9 820 Lithuania 370 4.02 12 22.9 11 880 Malta 143 7 710 5.28 3 2.2 Poland Romania 127 8 730 3.33 1 2.7 Slovak Rep. 67 4.37 5 64.4 : Slovenia 7 221 9 210 5.14 1 2.1 EU-15 70 5 860 -1.33 1 4.5 7 293 11 060 3.78 : 4.1 577 15 970 4.34 22 3.7 7 8 9 755 23 200 2.63 126 19.7 MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Scientific, technological and economic performance of Candidate Countries (1) in PPS at current prices, (8) Estimate (2) European patents, (5) Czech Republic and Slovakia could not separated in the data (3) Publications from 11 fields: agriculture and food science, basic life science, biological science, biomedical science and pharmacology, chemistry, clinical medicine and health sciences, computer sciences, earth and environmental sciences, engineering sciences, mathematics and statistic, physics and astronomy (4) High tech fields: aerospace, computers & office machinery, electronics, instruments, pharmaceuticals, Electrical machinery, chemicals, non electrical machinery, armement; (6) 1997; (7) 1999; (9) Extra-EU trade

  7. MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Building of ERA serves well integration processes in R&D sectors of the Candidate Countries. Important, expected effects of enlargement of the “European Union Research Area”: better cohesion and coordination of national S&T policies; intensification of researchers exchange between the CCs and the EU Member States; better, more effective use of R&D human potential and infrastructure; levelling up of the information infrastructure levels; facilitating access to different sources ofR&D funding;

  8. MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Participation of CCs in EU Framework Programmes for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (FPs) involves them in ERA building Opening of the FP6 – demonstration of ERA attractive force for all participants, Member States and Candidate Countries

  9. MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Candidate Countries: the level of research development is higher than that of economy; the level of basic research is higher than that of applied research and development works; the thematic structure of R&D is still affected by the S&T policy of the years 1950 – 1990; the level of R&D financing is very low;

  10. MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY New goals/instruments of S&T policy in the CCs: stronger cooperation of R&D and industry sectors; modernizing R&D profile (more technological output) and priorities; promotion of the knowledge based economy; promoting educational role of science, grows of R&D in higher education institutions; promotion of young researcher’s national and European careers; more competitive approach to R&D funding; networking, establishing centers of excellence, concentration of resources;

  11. MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Scientific and innovation-oriented collaboration between “new” and “old” member states requires more encouragement Exchanging and implementing the best practices in R&D sector will help integration process “Lisbon strategy” and “Barcelona objectives” an enormous and difficult challenge for CCs Future is more friendly for optimists

  12. MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY A handful of data on the Polish research sector itself AND NOW...

  13. 1,2 1.08 Total Budgetary expenditure Non-budgetary expenditure 1,0 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.78 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0,8 0.68 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.57 0.55 [% of GDP] 0,6 0.47 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.35 0.35 0,4 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0,2 0.26 0.22 0,0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Central Statistical Office) (source – MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY GERD IN POLAND IN 1991-2003

  14. 2000 1800.5 1718.7 1800 1584.8 1600 1431.9 1397 1400 1231 1077 1200 906 845 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2003 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NUMBER OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS(in thousands) Source: Ministry of National Education & Sport

  15. 342.1 261.1 300 209.8 250 174.8 200 146.3 115.9 150 89 70.3 64.2 59 61.4 100 50 0 2001/2 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NUMBER OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES(in thousands) Source: Ministry of National Education & Sport

  16. 31072 28345 30000 25622 22239 25000 18774 20000 15321 15000 11237 9577 10000 5000 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NUMBER OF PH.D. STUDENTS Source: Ministry of National Education & Sport

  17. 4400 4400 5105 4004 4500 3500 4000 2600 3500 2400 2300 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 2002 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 0 MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY NUMBER OF AWARDEDDOCTORALDEGREES Source: Ministry of National Education & Sport

  18. MINISTRY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

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