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Organisasi Komputer

Organisasi Komputer. Pengantar Organisasi Komputer. Daftar Pustaka. William Stalling, “Computer Organization & Architecture”, Prentice Hall, 2000 (5/E) Andrew S. Tanenbaum,” Structured Computer Organization”, Prentice Hall, 1999 (4/E) http://www.shore.net/~ws/COA5e.html

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Organisasi Komputer

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  1. Organisasi Komputer Pengantar Organisasi Komputer

  2. Daftar Pustaka • William Stalling, “Computer Organization & Architecture”, Prentice Hall, 2000 (5/E) • Andrew S. Tanenbaum,” Structured Computer Organization”, Prentice Hall, 1999 (4/E) • http://www.shore.net/~ws/COA5e.html • links to sites of interest • links to sites for courses that use the book • errata list for book • information on other books by W. Stallings

  3. Output Pemroses Input Penyimpan SISTEM KOMPUTER • Unit Masukan • Unit Keluaran • Unit Pemroses data • Unit Penyimpan data

  4. ORKOM dan ARKOM • Arsitektur komputer berkaitan dengan atribute-atribute yang nampak bagi programmer • Set Instruksi, jumlah bit yang digunakan untukpenyajian data, mekanisme I/O, teknikpengalamantan (addressing techniques). • Contoh:apakah tersedia instruksi untuk perkalian? • Organisasi komputer berkaitan dengan unit-unit operasional dan interkoneksinya yang merealisasikan spesifikasi arsitektural • Control signals, interfaces, memory technology. • Contoh:Apakah instruksi perkalian diimplementasikan secara hardware, ataukah dikerjakan dengan penambahan secara berulang?

  5. ORKOM dan ARKOM • Arsitektur sama, organisasi dapat berbeda • Arsitektur bertahan lama, organisasi menyesuaikanperkembangan teknologi • Semua Intel famili x86 memiliki arsitektur dasar yang sama • Famili IBM System/370 memiliki arsitektur dasar yang sama • Memberikan compatibilitas instruksi level mesin • Organisasi antar versi memiliki perbedaan

  6. Struktur dan Fungsi • Strukturadalah bagaimana masing-masing komponen saling berhubungansatu sama lain • Fungsimerupakan operasi dari masing-masing komponen sebagai bagian dari struktur FUNGSI Semua komputer memiliki 4 fungsi: • Pengolahan data - Data processing • Penyimpanan data - Data storage • Pemindahan data - Data movement • Kendali - Control

  7. Struktur Utama Komputer Computer Peripherals Central Processing Unit Main Memory Computer Systems Interconnection Input Output Communication lines

  8. CPU Arithmetic and Login Unit Computer Registers I/O System Bus CPU Internal CPU Interconnection Memory Control Unit Struktur CPU

  9. Struktur - Control Unit Control Unit CPU Sequencing Logic ALU Control Unit Register & Decoders Internal Bus Registers Control Memory

  10. Data Storage Facility Data Movement Apparatus Control Mechanism Data Processing Facility Fungsi Komputer dilihat dari sudut pandang Fungsi.

  11. Data Storage Facility Data Movement Apparatus Control Mechanism Data Processing Facility Fungsi Pemindahan data Contoh: keyboard ke screen

  12. Data Storage Facility Data Movement Apparatus Control Mechanism Data Processing Facility Fungsi Penyimpanan data Contoh: Internet download ke disk

  13. Data Storage Facility Data Movement Apparatus Control Mechanism Data Processing Facility Fungsi Pemrosesan data dari/ke penyimpan data Contoh: updating bank statement

  14. Data Storage Facility Data Movement Apparatus Control Mechanism Data Processing Facility Fungsi Pemrosesan datadari penyimpan data ke I/O Contoh: printing a bank statement

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