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Creating and Editing a Web Page

Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page. 2. Chapter Objectives. Identify elements of a Web pageStart Notepad and describe the Notepad windowEnable word wrap in NotepadEnter the HTML tagsEnter a centered heading and a paragraph of text. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page. 3. Chapter Ob

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Creating and Editing a Web Page

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    1. Chapter 2 Creating and Editing a Web Page

    2. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 2 Chapter Objectives Identify elements of a Web page Start Notepad and describe the Notepad window Enable word wrap in Notepad Enter the HTML tags Enter a centered heading and a paragraph of text

    3. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 3 Chapter Objectives Create an unordered, ordered, or definition list Save an HTML file Use a browser to view a Web page Activate Notepad Identify Web page image types and attributes

    4. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 4 Chapter Objectives Add an image, change the background color of a Web page, and add a horizontal rule View the HTML source code in a browser Print a Web page and an HTML file Quit Notepad and a browser

    5. Plan Ahead Complete Web page planning Analyze the need for the Web page Choose the content for the Web page Determine where to save the Web page Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 5

    6. Plan Ahead Identify how to format various elements of the Web page Find appropriate graphical images Establish where to position and how to format the graphical images Test the Web page for XHTML compliance Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 6

    7. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 7 Starting Notepad Click the Start button on the Windows Vista taskbar to display the Start menu Click All Programs at the bottom of the left pane on the Start menu to display the All Programs list Click Accessories in the All Programs list Click Notepad in the Accessories list to display the Notepad window If the Notepad window is not maximized, click the Maximize button on the Notepad title bar to maximize it

    8. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 8 Starting Notepad

    9. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 9 Enabling Word Wrap in Notepad Click Format on the menu bar If the Word Wrap command does not have a check mark next to it, click Word Wrap

    10. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 10 Enabling Word Wrap in Notepad

    11. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 11 HTML Tags and Their Functions

    12. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 12 Defining the Web Page Structure Using HTML Tags Enter the HTML code shown in Table 2–2 on page HTML 38. Press ENTER at the end of each line. If you make an error as you are typing, use the BACKSPACE key to delete all the characters back to and including the incorrect characters, and then continue typing Press the ENTER key once more, leaving one blank line after the </head> tag Type <body> and then press the ENTER key twice Type </body> and then press the ENTER key Type </html> as the end tag

    13. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 13 Defining the Web Page Structure Using HTML Tags

    14. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 14 Entering a Centered Heading Click the blank line below the <body> tag and type <h1 align=”center”>Please Help!</h1> in the text area, and then press the ENTER key twice

    15. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 15 Entering a Centered Heading

    16. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 16 Entering a Paragraph of Text With the insertion point on line 14, enter the HTML code as shown in Table 2–3 on page HTML 42. Press ENTER at the end of each line in Table 2-3 and use only one space after periods Press the ENTER key once more

    17. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 17 Entering a Paragraph of Text

    18. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 18 Creating an Unordered List With the insertion point on line 22, enter the HTML code as shown in Table 2–4 on page HTML 45. Press ENTER at the end of each line and use only one space after periods Press the ENTER key after typing line 28

    19. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 19 Creating an Unordered List

    20. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 20 Saving an HTML File With a USB flash drive connected to one of the computer’s USB ports, click File on the Notepad menu bar Click Save As on the File menu to display the Save As dialog box If the Navigation pane is not displayed in the Save As dialog box, click the Browse Folders button to expand the dialog box If a Folders list is displayed below the Folders button, click the Folders button to remove the Folders list Type fooddrive.html in the File name text box to change the file name. Do not press ENTER after typing the file name If Computer is not displayed in the Favorite Links section, drag the top or bottom edge of the Save As dialog box until Computer is displayed

    21. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 21 Saving an HTML File Click Computer in the Favorite Links section to display a list of available drives If necessary, scroll until UDISK 2.0 (G:) appears in the list of available drives Double-click UDISK 2.0 (G:) in the Computer list to select the USB flash drive, drive G in this case, as the new save location If necessary, open the Chapter02\ChapterFiles folder Click the Save button in the Save As dialog box to save the file on the USB flash drive with the name fooddrive.html

    22. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 22 Saving an HTML File

    23. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 23 Starting a Browser Click the Start button on the Windows Vista taskbar to display the Start menu Click the Internet icon in the pinned items list on the Start menu to start Internet Explorer If necessary, click the Maximize button to maximize the browser window

    24. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 24 Starting a Browser

    25. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 25 Viewing a Web Page in a Browser Click the Address bar to select the URL on the Address bar Type g:\Chapter02\ChapterFiles\fooddrive.html to display the new URL on the Address bar. The Web page does not display until you press the ENTER key as shown in the next step Press the ENTER key to display the fooddrive.html page as if it were available on the Web

    26. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 26 Viewing a Web Page in a Browser

    27. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 27 Activating Notepad Click the fooddrive.html - Notepad button on the taskbar to maximize Notepad and make it the active window

    28. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 28 Adding an Image Click after the > symbol in <body> on line 11 and then press the ENTER key Type <img src=”fooddrivelogo.gif” width=”601” height=”170” alt=”Food Drive logo” /> and press ENTER to insert the image tag for the logo

    29. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 29 Adding an Image

    30. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 30 Adding a Background Color Click after the “y” but before the closing bracket in <body> on line 11 and then press the SPACEBAR Type bgcolor=”#ffff99” as the background color code

    31. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 31 Adding a Background Color

    32. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 32 Adding a Horizontal Rule Click the blank line 23 and then press the ENTER key Type <hr /> as the HTML tag and then press the ENTER key Click File on the menu bar and then click Save

    33. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 33 Adding a Horizontal Rule

    34. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 34 Refreshing the View in a Browser Close the Notepad window If necessary, click the Community Food Drive Home Page button on the taskbar to display the home page Click the Refresh button on the Standard toolbar to display the modified Web page

    35. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 35 Refreshing the View in a Browser

    36. Validating HTML Code Click the Address bar on the browser to highlight the current URL Type validator.w3.org to replace the current entry then press the ENTER key If necessary, click OK if the browser asks to open a new window Click the Validate by File Upload tab Click the Browse button Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 36

    37. Validating HTML Code Locate the fooddrive.html file on your storage device and then click the file name Click the Open button on the Choose file dialog box and the file name will be inserted into the File box Click the Check button. The resulting validation should be displayed. Return to the Community Food Drive Web page, either by clicking the Back button on your browser or by clicking the Community Food Drive button in the task bar Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 37

    38. Validating HTML Code Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 38

    39. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 39 Viewing HTML Source Code for a Web Page Click Page on the Command bar Click View Source to view the HTML code in the default text editor Click the Close button on the Notepad title bar to close the active Notepad window

    40. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 40 Viewing HTML Source Code for a Web Page

    41. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 41 Printing a Web Page and an HTML File Ready the printer according to the printer instructions With the Community Food Drive Web page open in the browser window, click the Print icon on the Command bar When the printer stops printing the Web page, retrieve the printout. Notice that the background color does not print as part of the document Click the Notepad button on the taskbar to activate the Notepad window Click File on the menu bar and then click the Print command, and then click the Print button to print a hard copy of the HTML code

    42. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 42 Printing a Web Page and an HTML File

    43. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 43 Quitting Notepad and a Browser Click the Close button on the Notepad title bar Click the Close button on the Community Food Drive Home Page title bar

    44. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 44 Chapter Summary Identify elements of a Web page Start Notepad and describe the Notepad window Enable word wrap in Notepad Enter the HTML tags Enter a centered heading and a paragraph of text

    45. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 45 Chapter Summary Create an unordered, ordered, or definition list Save an HTML file Use a browser to view a Web page Activate Notepad Identify Web page image types and attributes

    46. Chapter 2: Creating and Editing a Web Page 46 Chapter Summary Add an image, change the background color of a Web page, and add a horizontal rule View the HTML source code in a browser Print a Web page and an HTML file Quit Notepad and a browser

    47. Chapter 2 Complete Creating and Editing a Web Page

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