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Pigs Rule!

Pigs Rule!. Evaluating an Argument Power, Corruption and Language Title credit: Dr. K. Rowlands, CSUN Material adapted from Holt Literature & Language Arts, Fourth Course. Introduction. Discuss Lord Acton’s view: power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely.

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Pigs Rule!

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  1. Pigs Rule! Evaluating an Argument Power, Corruption and Language Title credit: Dr. K. Rowlands, CSUN Material adapted from Holt Literature & Language Arts, Fourth Course Animal Farm

  2. Introduction • Discuss Lord Acton’s view: power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely. • Language has connotative and denotative meaning. • Language may be used to persuade and control. • Determining the credibility of an argument is an important skill. Animal Farm

  3. State a Claim or Opinion • The major thrust or idea of the author. • Often the claim is stated in the form of a generalization, a broad statement that covers many situations. Animal Farm

  4. Supporting the Claim • Logical appeals- convincing reasons and evidence. • Emotional appeals- appeals to the heart rather than to the intellect. • Ethical appeals- appeals to one’s sense of right and wrong. Animal Farm

  5. Logical Appeals • Facts • Statistics • Examples • Quotations or expert opinion Animal Farm

  6. Emotional Appeals • Loaded words, emotional connotations • Anecdotes, brief stories or personal accounts of an event Animal Farm

  7. Ethical Appeals • Appeal to one’s sense of right and wrong. • Are they credible? What is their motive? Animal Farm

  8. How Comprehensive Is the Support? • The author or speaker must provide sufficient evidence to back up generalizations. • If the argument is filled with emotional appeals but no relevant evidence, it is possible that no evidence exists to support the claim. Animal Farm

  9. Author’s Intent or Purpose • Does the author present a reasoned, objective argument? • Does the author have a biased interest in the topic? Animal Farm

  10. Tone • The author’s intent affects tone. • Tone filled with anger may indicate an argument based on more emotion than evidence. Animal Farm

  11. Practice! Analyze a Speech for Appeals to Logic, Emotion and Ethics • List all the appeals in Chief Tecumseh’s address to General William Henry Harrison Reading by Arthur S. Junaluska Artist Unknown Animal Farm

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