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laxhrK ,o mudk ;ksxnku QS;kt [kka

laxhrK ,o mudk ;ksxnku QS;kt [kka .

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laxhrK ,o mudk ;ksxnku QS;kt [kka

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  1. laxhrK ,o mudk ;ksxnku QS;kt [kka

  2. 'kkL=kh; laxhr dk iz;ksx loZizFke Hkkjrh; ½f"k;ksa ds }kjk fd;k x;k ,slk c`gn~n'kh esa mfYyf[kr gSA 'kkL=kh; laxhr esa 'kCn dh iz/kurk u gksdj Loj] y; dh iz/kurk gksrh gS blfy, 'kCnksa dks Loj ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr dj fy;k tkrk gSA 'kkL=kh; laxhr fof'k"V izf'k{k.k ds }kjk xq: ijEijk ls gh izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

  3. Hkkjrh; laxhr vR;Ur çkphu o lqUnj yfyr dyQks esa ls ,d gS ftldk mís'; gh euksjatu djuk rFkk HkfDr ewyd Hkko iSnk djuk gSA vkt tks laxhr gS] mldk fodkl Hkh vU; yfyr dykvksa ds leku /hjs & /hjs gqvk gS vkSj laxhr ds bl fodkl Øe dk Js; fuf'p; gh Hkkjrh; laxhr ds mu ew/ZU; laxhrKks ,oa fo}kuksa dh gS

  4. ftUgksus çkphu dky ls ysdj vkt rd viuh fofHkUu d`fr;ksa jpukvksa ,oa fØ;kRed ;ksxnkuksa ls Hkkjrh;k laxhr dks ltk;k] laokjk gSA vkt Hkkjrh; laxhr vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij Nk;k gqvk gSa] bu lHkh ds ihNs mu fo}kuksa ,oa laxhrKks ds lrr ç;klksa dks tkuuk vkSj le>uk gh Hkkjrh; laxhr dks le>uk gSA

  5. laxhrKksa dk ifjp; tkuuk Hkh vko';d gSA ftUgksaus laxhr esa viuk egku ;ksxnku fn;k vkSj ftuds vFkkg ç;kl ls laxhr vkt ftfor gSA

  6. QS;kt [kka • 1886 bZñ esa QS;kt [kka dk tUe vius uSfugky esa gqvkA vkids ukuk xqyke vCckl [kka lkfgc us vkidk ikyu & iks"k.k fd;k vkSj 25 o"kZ dh vk;q rd laxhr dh rkyhe nsdj fuiq.k xk;d cuk fn;kA vkids firk lcnj gqlSu dk nsgkUr vkids tUe ls pkj&ikap ekl iwoZ gh gks x;k FkkA

  7. vkids iwoZt fgUnw lEçnk; ds FksA gkth lqtku [kka dk fookg fe;ka rkulsu] dh iq=kh ls gqvk FkkA iRuh }kjk gh gkth lkfgc dks laxhr dyk esa ijkaxr fd;k x;k FkkA gkth lkfgc ds firk dk uke vy[k nkl vkSj pkpk dk eywd nkl FkkA gkth lkfgc us 125 o"kZ dh nh?kkZ;kq ikbZ FkhA

  8. ;g ?kjkuk /keZ ifjorZu djds eqfLye /eZ xzg.k dj x;k FkkA QS;kt [kka dh oa'k ijEijk laxhr {ks=k esa cM+h xgjh gS A vki [;ky]Bqejh /ekj] /zqin] xt+y] nknjk vkfn 'kSfy;ksa esa fuiq.k FksAfe;ka jet+ku [kka jaxhys vkids nknk mÙke ntsZ ds dOoky FksA ukuk ds }kjk /zqin]/ekj/k vkSj [;ky dh rkyhe gqbZA mñ uRFku [kka vkSj fQnk gqlSu dksVk okyksa dh laxfr ls laxfr ls xk;dh dks pkj pkan yxsA

  9. xk;u iwoZ ukse & rkse dk vkyki Jksrkvksa dks pfdr dj nsrk FkkA/ekj xkus esa fl¼ glu FksA fofHkUu çdkj dh y;dkfj;k¡] cgykos] cksyrkuksa] isfpnk rkuksa ij mudk iw.kZ vf/dkj Fkk og vius teku ds ;qx iq:"k ekus tkrs gSA mudh laxhr ds çHkko ls Jksrkx.k jks iM+rs FksA vkidk O;fDrRo cM+k çHkko'kkyh FkkAi`"V 'kjhj] ixM+h vkSj 'kjsokuh igus nwj ls gh igpkus tkrs Avkidks b=k vkfn [kq'kcqvksa ls cM+k yxko FkkA

  10. 1911 esa eSlwj njckj ls ^^vQrkc & ,&ekSfldh dh mikf/ çkIr gqbZA 1935 esa vf[ky caxky laxhr ifj"kn rFkk bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; }kjk ç'kalk i=k çnku fd, x,A cMkSnk ljdkj }kjk ^^KkujRu** dh mikf/ çkIr gqbZA ^^çsefi;k** miuke ls vkius vusd cafn'ks rS;kj dh tks cgqr yksdfç; gqbZ fjdkfMZax dEifu;ks us vkids dbz fjdkMZ rS;kj fd, ftuesa ls rksM+h] dkQh] uV] fcgkx] HkSjoh] lwgk] lq/jkbZ] iwohZ] yfyr cMs çfl¼ gSA

  11. [kka lkgc dh xk;dh bruh yksdfç; gqbZ fd vkxjk ?kjkus dh xk;dh dk :i vki dh xk;dh dks gh Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA vkdih f'k"; ijEijk cM+h fodflr gSA

  12. mLrkn fulku gqlSu] mLrkn vter gqlSu] mLrkn vrk gqlSu] iñ nyhi pUn osnh] ine Hkw"k.k fçalhiy d`".k ukjk;.k jkrutadj ineJh lksgu flag] dqUnu yky lgxy vkfn /zqorkjk tks'kh] c'khj [kka (vrjkSyh) 'kjkQr gqlSu] f{kfrt pUnz cuthZ mYys[kuh; gSA 5 uoEcj 1950 dh ctS+nk esa vkius çk.k R;kxA vkidh le`fr esa çfro"kZ 5 uoEcj dks vkdk'kok.kh ctSnk ,d fo'ks"k dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu djrk gSA

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