1 / 11

Grammar Crammers 51-60

Grammar Crammers 51-60. G. Herbst 2012. States. Standing alone spell out the names of all 50 U.S. states Abbreviating Use abbreviations when states are listed with the name of a city, town, village or military base Ex: Beverly Hills, Calif.; Albany, N.Y.; Detroit, Mich.

aliya
Download Presentation

Grammar Crammers 51-60

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Grammar Crammers 51-60 G. Herbst 2012

  2. States • Standing alone • spell out the names of all 50 U.S. states • Abbreviating • Use abbreviations when states are listed with the name of a city, town, village or military base • Ex: Beverly Hills, Calif.; Albany, N.Y.; Detroit, Mich. • If unsure of abbreviations, reference AP Style Guide • NEVER ABBREVIATE in text: • Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas, Utah • Punctuation • Place one comma between the city and state, and another comma after the state name unless ending a sentence • Ex: He was traveling from Nashville, Tenn., to Austin, Texas. • In headlines • Use abbreviations • No periods necessary for those abbreviated with two capital letters • Ex: NY, NJ, NC, SD, RI

  3. Loose, Lose • Loose • Adjective • Ex: Those pants are too loose on you. • Lose • Verb • Ex: It would really be a shame for her to lose her job.

  4. Choose, Chose • Choose • Verb • Present tense • To select from a variety of options • Ex: You need to choose which idea you like best. • Chose • Past tense of choose • Ex: Yesterday, you chose which idea you liked best.

  5. Prefixes • Prefixes • Generally do not hyphenate when using a prefix with a word starting with a consonant • Three constant rules: • Except for cooperate and coordinate, use a hyphen if the prefix ends in a vowel and the word that follows begins with the same vowel • Use a hyphen if the word that follows is capitalized • Use a hyphen to join doubled prefixes: sub-subparagraph

  6. Bi-, Semi- • Bi- • In general, no hyphen • Examples: bifocal, bilateral, bimonthly, bipartisan, bilingual • Semi- • In general, no hyphen • Examples: semifinal, semi-invalid, semiofficial, semitropical

  7. Lightening, Lightning • Lightening • Verb • Ex: I am lightening the load of your backpack. • Lightning • Noun • Electrical discharge • Ex: There was lightning and thunder.

  8. Seasons • Lowercase spring, summer, fall, winter and derivatives such as springtime UNLESS part of a formal name: • EX: Dartmouth Winter Carnival, Summer Olympics, Winter Olympics

  9. Envelop, Envelope • Envelop • Verb • Other forms: enveloping, enveloped • Ex: She couldn’t wait to envelop her arms around her puppy. • Envelope • Noun • Ex: Make sure to properly address your envelope before mailing it.

  10. Media, Medium • Media • In the sense of mass communication, such as magazines, newspapers, the news services, radio, television and on-line, the word is plural • Ex: The news media are resisting attempts to limit their freedom. • Medium • In the sense of art, artists often specialize in a specific medium such as painting, drawing, photography. • Ex: Her chosen medium was charcoal.

  11. Percents • When writing a percentage, always use the number and spell out the word percent • Ex: A study found that 22 percent of kittens enjoy playing with string. • HOWEVER, spell out the number when it begins a sentence • Fifty percent of kittens enjoy watching birds.

More Related