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Chapter 6 A New Industrial Age

Chapter 6 A New Industrial Age. Question 1 - 10. This Quaker State gentleman successfully drilled for oil by using steam power to drive the drill. Answer 1 – 10. Edwin Drake. Question 1 - 20.

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Chapter 6 A New Industrial Age

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  1. Chapter 6 A New Industrial Age

  2. Question 1 - 10 • This Quaker State gentleman successfully drilled for oil by using steam power to drive the drill.

  3. Answer 1 – 10 • Edwin Drake

  4. Question 1 - 20 • Without this person’s process of blowing air through molten iron, skyscrapers would not have been possible.

  5. Answer 1 – 20 • Henry Bessemer

  6. Question 1 - 30 • Name two of the natural resources which made industrialization in America extremely successful.

  7. Answer 1 – 30 • Coal, iron ore, oil, natual gas.

  8. Question 1 - 40 • This qwerty invention was developed by……

  9. Answer 1 – 40 • Christopher Sholes

  10. Question 1 - 50 • His illuminating invention brought many people out of the dark. He also was successful in his bid to electrify New York.

  11. Answer 1 – 50 • Thomas Edison.

  12. Question 2 - 10 • America was brought together by the transcontinental railroad at what Point?

  13. Answer 2 – 10 • Promontory Point, Utah

  14. Question 2 - 20 • In order to make the trains run on time in each region of the country, Professor Dowd creates……..

  15. Answer 2 – 20 • Standardized time zones

  16. Question 2 - 30 • The ultimate control freak, this man builds a town to house his employees in order to control them in the off hours as well.

  17. Answer 2 – 30 • Pullman builds Pullman, IL, one of the first company towns in America.

  18. Question 2 - 40 • This company built railroads and charged the owners two to three times the normal rate and they were happy about it.

  19. Answer 2 – 40 • Credit Mobilier. The owners pocketed the cash and bought politicians with the proceeds. • Stockholders in the railroads weren’t as happy, they lost money.

  20. Question 2 - 50 • This Act established the right of the federal government to regulate railroads. It was not successful at first.

  21. Answer 2 – 50 • Interstate Commerce Act. It was supposed to control rates and regulate passenger service as well.

  22. Question 3 - 10 • This organization began demanding governmental control over the railroads

  23. Answer 3 – 10 • The Grange. Farmers were upset over rates and fairness issues.

  24. Question 3 - 20 • That thing found in many teenagers hand was invented by…..

  25. Answer 3 – 20 • Alexander Graham Bell

  26. Question 3 - 30 • This term comes from Medieval times and was used to describe unscrupulous businessmen who had too much control.

  27. Answer 3 – 30 • Robber Baron

  28. Question 3 - 40 • These laws were “to establish maximum freight and passenger rates and prohibit discrimination.”

  29. Answer 3 – 40 • Granger laws. Munn v. Illinois upheld many of the state laws.

  30. Question 3 - 50 • This allows businesses to be built away from rivers. They can now locate to anywhere they want to.

  31. Answer 3 – 50 • Electricity

  32. Question 4 - 10 • This man of steel accounted for 80% of the steel made in the U.S. His new accounting procedures led to improved cost controls.

  33. Answer 4 – 10 • Andrew Carnegie

  34. Question 4 - 20 • Buying out the supply chain, from raw materials to manufacturing, to the final sale is known as…..

  35. Answer 4 – 20 • Vertical integration

  36. Question 4 - 30 • This theory supported non-interference by government in business and stated that people got what they deserved, whether it be success or failure

  37. Answer 4 – 30 • Social Darwinism

  38. Question 4 - 40 • These were used to control entire industries, most successfully by John Rockefeller, when participants turned over their stock in a company to this organization.

  39. Answer 4 – 40 • Trust Companies. Trusts were not legal mergers so it could be argued that monopolies were not formed.

  40. Question 4 - 50 • This Act made it illegal to form a trust that interfered with free trade between states or with other countries.

  41. Answer 4 – 50 • Sherman Anti-Trust Act. It was not successful in stopping trusts from forming.

  42. Question 5 - 10 • Name two reasons that people wanted to form unions

  43. Answer 5 – 10 • Poor working conditions, 12-16 hour days, 6-7day work week dangerous working conditions, no benefits.

  44. Question 5 - 20 • He ran the American Railway Union and fought for a larger share of the profits for the working classes.

  45. Answer 5 – 20 • Eugene Debs

  46. Question 5 - 30 • This labor organizer led a children’s march to Washington, D.C. to protest for better working conditions.

  47. Answer 5 – 30 • Mother Jones

  48. Question 5 - 40 • Started in Baltimore, this strike spread to all of America and shut down the railroads. Federal troops end the strike.

  49. Answer 5 – 40 • Great Strike of 1877

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