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Chapter 20.3

Chapter 20.3. Napoleon’s Europe. Napoleon's Rise to Power. Opportunities for Glory Napoleon became a significant war leaders during the revolution at the age of 26 The directory named him the commander of the French interior France invaded Italy and won under Napoleon

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Chapter 20.3

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  1. Chapter 20.3 Napoleon’s Europe

  2. Napoleon's Rise to Power • Opportunities for Glory • Napoleon became a significant war leaders during the revolution at the age of 26 • The directory named him the commander of the French interior • France invaded Italy and won under Napoleon • He also won much of Egypt as to disrupt the trade between England and India • Then the English struck back and defeated the entire French fleet • He kept this defeat out of the press and from the French people so he could be a hero

  3. Napoleon's Rise to Power • Napoleon Seizes Power • He was a national hero • The Directory was weak and ineffective many thought royalist would come place a monarch in France, or that a foreign power would invade and defeat France • Armed supporters of Napoleon forced the Directory to turn the government over to Napoleon in a coup d’etat • Structure of the republic was still in place but Napoleon became a dictator • French craved the order and stability that Napoleon promised

  4. Emperor Napoleon • Napoleon Crowns Himself • In 1804 French voted to declare France an empire making Napoleon the emperor • The Pope can to crown him however when the pope began to place the crown on his head he took it and crowned himself • This action told the world that no one gave Napoleon his authority other than himself • Desire for Empire • He wanted to extend France’s empire and conquer Europe and then the Americas • He could not control his colonies in the Americas so he sold his territory to the United States in the Louisiana Purchases and focused on conquering Europe

  5. Emperor Napoleon • The Napoleonic Wars Begin • Napoleonic Wars were an continuous of the wars fought during the French revolution • France was the greatest power at the time under Napoleon • Mainly between France and Great Britain • GB funded other nations to help stop Napoleons surge through Europe • Napoleon tried to defeat GB but failed because he was better on land than on sea

  6. Emperor Napoleon • The Continental System • GB depended on foreign trade • Napoleon wanted to disrupt this trade so he could weaken GB and their funds which kept their rebellion from him happening • He planned the blockade called the Continental System- preventing French or their allies from trading with GB • GB made all neutral ships stop in their ports for permission to trade with France

  7. Emperor Napoleon • The Peninsular War • Portugal was neutral in the Napoleonic Wars • Portugal refused to comply with then Continental System • Napoleon sent troops to Portugal and took over the king • He then invaded Spain and put his brother on the throne • The Spanish rebelled in 1808 • GB sent troops to help the rebellion • France sent more troops and won several victories over both armies • However guerrilla warfare broke out with the Spanish peasants • Napoleon was pinned down in Spain and eventually had to pull his troops out

  8. Emperor Napoleon • Napoleon Dominates Europe • Napoleon took control of most of Europe through treaties, alliances, and war • The only nations free were GB, Sweden, Portugal, and the Ottoman Empire • He usually put his family in charge or places he conquered

  9. Napoleon’s Policies • Reform of Church-State Relations • Signed the Concordat which recognized the influence of the Roman Catholic Church in France but did not return any control over national affairs to the church • Economic Reform • EST the bank of France • Better tax collection system • Relatively financially stable under napoleon

  10. Napoleon’s Policies • Legal and Educational Reforms • Created the Napoleonic code which made laws uniform across the nation • Freedom of press restricted • Banned books and newspapers • Code only applied to males • Coded denied rights to women and gave husbands authorities over their wives • He established a network of high schools, universities, and technical schools to train men for t future jobs

  11. Napoleon’s Policies • Napoleon’s Legacy • Napoleon made some of the revolutionary ideas part of the French government • Democratic ideas of equality for the law and representative system of government • He helped fuel nationalism- a sense of identity and unity as a people in a certain area, country, or culture

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