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Explore essential weather vocabulary focusing on the Earth’s atmosphere, including key concepts like air pressure, different atmospheric layers such as the troposphere and stratosphere, and the greenhouse effect. Learn about air masses and fronts, as well as various cloud types, from fair weather cirrus to heavy cumulonimbus. Familiarize yourself with important instruments like the barometer, hygrometer, and anemometer for measuring air pressure, humidity, and wind speed. Enhance your weather knowledge with this concise guide!
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The layer of the Earth’s atmosphere that is closest to the Earth
The warming of the Earth caused by the atmosphere trapping thermal energy from the Sun
A huge body of air that has similar temperature and moisture
Wispy, high-altitude clouds that are made up of ice crystals *fair weather
Puffy cotton-ball clouds that form when water droplets condense at middle altitudes
Towering dark rain clouds with a nimbus, or halo, of gray-white *thunderstorms, rain
Dark gray clouds that form a low layer and sometimes brings light rain or snow showers *blanket