360 likes | 488 Views
This document provides comprehensive notes on genetic engineering, covering fundamental principles, techniques such as CRISPR and gene cloning, and diverse applications in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. It also addresses ethical concerns regarding genetic modifications, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and the implications of gene editing in humans. Designed for students and enthusiasts, the notes aim to enhance understanding of this rapidly evolving field and its impact on society.
E N D