1 / 13

T he Reformation

T he Reformation. Causes of the Reformation. The Renaissance emphasis on secularism and individualism challenged church authority. The printing press spread secular ideas. The pope was trying to control the rulers, and the rulers did not like this (people didn’t know who to listen to).

adamma
Download Presentation

T he Reformation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Reformation

  2. Causes of the Reformation • The Renaissance emphasis on secularism and individualism challenged church authority. • The printing press spread secular ideas. • The pope was trying to control the rulers, and the rulers did not like this (people didn’t know who to listen to).

  3. Problems in the Catholic Church • People said the church leaders were very corrupt. • Popes were too busy pursuing worldly affairs (fighting wars, living extravagantly) • Popes were breaking their vows to the church (gambling, marrying, etc.)

  4. Early calls for reform • People said: • Popes and church officials should be held to a higher standard. • The Bible had more authority than the church. **Reformers (people who believed this) were put on trial for heresy and banished.

  5. The Printing Press • In 1440, German craftsman Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press. • The printing press – A machine that presses paper against a tray full of inked, movable type– changed Europe forever. • Movable type invented by Chinese 400 years earlier, but was impractical

  6. In 1455, the first full-size book was printed….The Gutenberg Bible!

  7. The Effects of the Printing Press • More books • Cheaper books • Ideas spread • Literacy rises • People interpret Bible for themselves • People become critical of priests • People demand religious reform

  8. Martin luther • Martin Luther was a German monk and professor • He disagreed with the selling of indulgences – pardons from sin that were purchased from Church officials • Luther did not think you could buy your way into Heaven.

  9. In 1517, Luther wrote 95 Theses attacking the sale of indulgences and posted them on a Church door • Theses were copied on the printing press • Luther’s work started the REFORMATION - A movement for religious reform

  10. Protestantism Spreads • Luther’s followers became known as Lutherans • Eventually, Christians who were not Catholic became known as Protestant. • There were differences between Protestant and Catholic beliefs and leadership. • Today, ¼ of all Christians are Protestant.

  11. In 1529, Henry VIII - King of England declared England Protestant. • Did it for personal, not religious, reasons

More Related