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Understanding Friction in Engineering Mechanics

Explore static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, and equilibrium in machines. Solve problems to grasp fundamental concepts.

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Understanding Friction in Engineering Mechanics

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  1. ME 245 Engineering Mechanics and Theory of Machines Portion 5 Friction Fundamental Partha Kumar Das Lecturer Department of Mechanical Engineering, BUET http://teacher.buet.ac.bd/parthakdas/

  2. Friction: Static and Kinetic Friction No Friction Friction due to driving force P Fm is maximum static force impending the motion Laws of Friction: Fm = μs N Fk = μk N NOTE: Friction force F increases with increase in driving force P and reaches to a maximum value Fm. Fkdepends upon ONLY normal force and can not increase or decrease with change in driving force P.

  3. Problem 5.1 (Beer Johnston_10th edition_P8.1 and P8.2) Determine whether the block shown is in equilibrium and find the magnitude and direction of the friction force whenθ= 25° and P = 750 N P = 150 N

  4. Problem 5.2 (Beer Johnston_10th edition_P8.13) The coefficients of friction are μs= 0.40 and μk=0.30 between all surfaces of contact. Determine the smallest force P required to start the 30-kg block moving if cable AB is attached as shown Cable AB is removed. ANS. (a)P = 353 N ← (b)P = 196.2 N ←

  5. End of Portion 5

  6. References • Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics • Ferdinand Beer, Jr., E. Russell Johnston, David Mazurek, Phillip Cornwell.

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