What is Liver Transplant Rejection? Know the Types and Symptoms!

1. What is Liver Transplant Rejection? Know the Types and Symptoms! Rejection is faced by almost every patient after a liver transplantation surgery. Our immune system is intended to find and eliminate any foreign entity from our body. That’s how the chronic diseases like cold and flu are cured, any outside body such as bacteria that invades in, is attempted to be destroyed to avoid any harm to our body. However, our immune system fails to differ between harmful invaders and transplanted liver, and thus reacts to the new liver in our body by trying to destroy it. This condition is termed as Rejection. Even though the degree of rejection in each liver transplantation case varies from patient to patient, many patients experience only a mild rejection. Rejection can be diagnosed by Liver Function Test, since any attempt by the immune system to harm the liver leads to release of liver enzymes into the bloodstream. Types of Rejection Rejection can be broadly categorised into three types: Hyperacute Rejection, Acute Rejection, and Chronic Rejection. Hyperacute Rejection occurs within minutes of the liver transplant, if the liver is mismatched. Complete organ failure is observed in this stage. It is necessary for the surgeon to cross match both the donor and the receiver before the Cost of liver transplant in indiato avoid this. It is important that the antigens of both are similar. In case the liver is mismatched, the new organ must immediately be removed to avoid the death of the patient.

2. Acute Rejection can begin anytime from 7 days to 3 months within the liver transplantation surgery, and almost every patient undergone a liver transplant experiences it. It is important for the patient to consult their doctor immediately, and take medications for the same. The immune system is suppressed in the case of acute rejection so as to let the new liver functions well. Chronic Rejection is a slow process, it can happen over years of transplant. In this case, the liver eventually stops working. This stage can be avoided by consulting the doctor upon facing symptoms of acute rejection. Symptoms of Rejection The initial stages of rejection begin from mild symptoms like fever, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, tiredness, vomiting. The symptoms, at an early stage, must be reported to the doctor. The conditions worsen, if the patient fails to consult the doctor, leading to moderate stage of rejection. The symptoms of this stage can be familiar to the ones you faced before your liver transplant. These include jaundice, abdominal swelling, tea coloured urine, and fatigue, liver transplant success rate in india,a pioneer transplant surgeonhaving the highest rates of success in liver transplants with a record of 95% patients and 100% donor success rate. Rejection can be easily diagnosed and treated, during the early stages. It is important for the patient to keep in touch with the surgeon for the same, to avoid end stages. Upon experiencing even the mild symptoms of the same, the patient should consult the surgeon immediately to avoid the condition from worsening.