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Any break or crack at the top of the shin bone is referred to as a tibial plateau fracture. Such injuries often occur because of high-energy trauma like automobile accidents or falling from a height. Tibial plateau fractures often involve the cartilage surface of the knee joint.
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An Educational Guide to Tibial Plateau Fractures Any break or crack at the top of the shin bone is referred to as a tibial plateau fracture. Such injuries often occur because of high-energy trauma like automobile accidents or falling from a height. Tibial plateau fractures often involve the cartilage surface of the knee joint. This joint helps support body weight and absorbs the impact caused by daily activities. In the case of a tibial plateau fracture, the person finds it difficult to put weight on the injured knee. In severe cases, surgical intervention is required, and it involves the use of orthopedic devices. To get an international standard quality range of orthopedic implants, find Top Orthopedic Implant Companies.
In this post, we will have a detailed look at what tibial plateau fractures are and how they are diagnosed. Tibial Plateau Fractures – An Overview A break in the lower leg just below the knee is known as a tibial plateau fracture. In such cases, it is rare to just break a single bone, and hence, these fractures often involve the meniscus, ligament, muscles, and tendons along with the bone around the knee. During the diagnosis and treatment of the condition, it is important to consider injuries to all these structures in mind. In young patients, high-energy events like car accidents, and in the elderly, falls are the commonest causes of tibial plateau fractures. Depending on the severity of the impact, the tibia can be broken into two or multiple pieces. Symptoms of Tibia Plateau Fractures Fractures are always painful and the same is the case with tibia plateau fractures. Intense pain just below the knee is experienced right after the fracture. Besides pain, other symptoms that may occur include: ? Difficulty in bearing weight on the affected knee ? Bruising and swelling on the knee joint ? Decreased blood flow in the knee results in paleness ? Joint pain Above all, there is also a risk of compartment syndrome in people with tibial plateau fractures. This occurs because of swelling and reduced blood flow in the anterior compartment of the leg. As a result, pressure rises in the nerves, muscles, and blood vessels. So, it is also important to check for these symptoms after a tibial plateau fracture.
Diagnosis of Tibial Plateau Fracture Physical examination plays a vital role in the diagnosis of tibial plateau fractures. This is because the nerves and blood vessels near the bone may also get injured and hence if this is the case, urgent surgery is likely required. During the physical examination, the healthcare service provider will also look for open wounds as such cases also require immediate surgery. Besides the physical examination, imaging tests are also required to confirm the severity of the condition. The tests ordered may include the X-ray, CT scan, and MRI. Treatment of Tibial Plateau Fractures Some tibial plateau fractures can be managed without surgery using the application of a cast, splint, or knee immobilizer. While on the other hand, in the case of severe fractures where the broken bone gets displaced or multiple fragments are there, surgery is required. Besides this, surgery is also on the cards if compartment syndrome is diagnosed. The surgery often involves the use of orthopedic implants and instruments. The recovery after treatment depends on the severity of the condition along with the age of the patient and other underlying conditions. To get acquainted with the latest advancements in the healthcare sector, register for Arab Health Exhibition 2023. Contact Information Siora Surgicals Pvt. Ltd. Address: WZ- 1, 2nd Floor, Phool Bagh, RamPura New Delhi, India Mobile: +(91)-9810021264 Email: online@siora.net Source: https://shapshare.com/read-blog/205381_a-educational-guide-to-tibial-plateau -fractures.html