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AECC 2 - IV SEM BBA COI - UNIT 1 - FEB 2024

AECC 2 - IV SEM BBA COI - UNIT 1 - FEB 2024

Seshachalam
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AECC 2 - IV SEM BBA COI - UNIT 1 - FEB 2024

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  1. IFIM COLLEGE (AUT0NOMOUS), BENGALURU : 560 100 From the desk of Prof A.Seshachalam

  2. AECC2 - Constitution of India

  3. Module No: 1 Making of the Indian Constitution

  4. CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY

  5. Basic Objectives of the Indian Constitution Sovereignty Socialism Secularism Democracy Republic Justice Liberty Equality Fraternity Unity and Integrity of the Nation Fundamental Duties

  6. Basic Objectives of the Indian Constitution Sovereignty Socialism Secularism Democracy Republic Justice Liberty Equality Fraternity Unity and Integrity of the Nation Fundamental Duties

  7. Directive principles of State Policy – Articles 36-51 Article 36 Article 36 of the constitution of India states that the meaning of ‘state’ here, remains the same as defined in article 12, or the part III of the Indian constitution. The state means the government, the parliament of India, Legislature of various states, and all the other local authorities that are within Indian Territory and are under the control of the Indian Government Article 37 This article gives a closure look to the directive principles of state policy. It believes that even though these principles are not completely justifiable but are still vital in the governance of a country. Article 38 Article 38 consists of two clauses. The first clause, that is 38 (1) states that the state shall continue to make policies that aid to provide justice to the citizens in every field. The second clause, that is 38 (2) states that while making such policies, the state shall maintain equality in terms of facilities, income, and other opportunities. Article 39 This article defines in-depth what we stated in the second clause of Article 38. It mentions a few norms on the basis of which a state shall make policies, keeping all the sections of the community in mind.

  8. Directive principles of State Policy – Articles 36-51 (Cont’d… Article 39A This article was added to the constitution by the 42nd amendment, which states that the government shall not deny justice or the opportunity of justice to any citizen on the basis of their economic status, or any such reason. Article 40 This article states that the state shall facilitate the functioning and formation of the Village Panchayats and aid them to act as a unit of self-government. Article 41 This article states that as per the resources of the state, it shall make those policies that help people to gain an opportunity to work, help children learn, and also provide facilities to the old and elderly. Article 42 Article 42 states that the state shall keep an eye upon the working conditions of its citizens and that they are not working in an inhumane atmosphere. It also includes maternity relief and other facilities to the employees of a company. Article 43 Article 43 states that the state needs to provide the citizens with a good working environment and also promise them a quality life. It should also promote the cottage industries, both at the individual and the industrial level.

  9. Directive principles of State Policy – Articles 36-51 (Cont’d ….. Article 43A Article 43 A state shall make the involvement of workers mandatory in the management. This will not only enhance the understanding but also help the company to grow. Article 44 This article covers the rules regarding marriage, adoption, diversity, maintenance, and inheritance. It says that the state shall promote a uniform civilian code. Article 45 Article 45 promotes free and compulsory education to the children of the country. It expects the states to provide education and care to the children till they complete six years. However, it gives a few relaxations to the state, in this regard. Article 46 This article talks about the educational and economical upliftment of the socially backward classes like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Castes in the state. Article 47 Article 47 says that the standard of living of the people shall be the utmost priority of the state. It also talks about prohibiting intoxicants and drugs by the citizens of the country unless it is for a medical purpose. It is one of the Gandhian Principles.

  10. Directive principles of State Policy – Articles 36-51 Article 48 This article asks the state to continue making policies to develop animal husbandry and agriculture. It also says that the betterment of the animal needs to be kept in mind before taking any steps. Article 48A This article asks the state to take steps and make policies to protect the wildlife and the forests of the state. It was added by the 42nd Amendment Act. Article 49 This article considers the state to be responsible for the maintenance of a monument or an object that is of historic or artistic importance to the nation. The state needs to protect such things from destruction, disfigurement, removal, export, or disposal. Article 50 This article suggests the state to separate the executive and the legal departments of the government. By separating the judiciary from the executive, the system tends to become much more organized and well planned. Article 51 Article 51 states that the Indian Constitution shall work towards the promotion of internal peace and security. It shall respect international relations and help to solve them when needed.

  11. Classification of Directive Principles of State Policy • The directive principles of the state policy are widely divided into three major categories which include – • 1. Socialist Principles • Some of the Socialist principles include -: • Right to education, to work, and to public assistance in specific areas. • Right to equal pay for equal work. • Social order for the welfare of people. • Free legal aid and right to justice • No abuse of children at a tender age. • State’s responsibility to increase the level of nutrition and standard of living of its people. • The articles that come under the Socialist principles are Article 38, 39, 39A, 41, 42, 43, 43A, and 47.

  12. Classification of Directive Principles of State Policy • The directive principles of the state policy are widely divided into three major categories which include – • 2. Gandhian Principles • Some of the Gandhian Principles include -: • Promotion of Cottage industry • Formation and facilitation of Village Panchayats • Promotion of the interests of SC’s, ST’s, and OBC’s. • Prohibition of intoxicating drinks. • Prohibition on the slaughter of milk providing animals. • The articles that come under the Gandhian Principles include Article 40, 43, 43B, 46, 47, and 48.

  13. Classification of Directive Principles of State Policy • The directive principles of the state policy are widely divided into three major categories which include – • 3. Liberal Intellectual Principles • Some of the Liberal Intellectual principles include -: • The idea of Uniform code for the civilians • Protection of monuments and objects that hold historical importance to the state. • Promotion of International Peace. • Protection of the environment and wildlife. • The articles that come under the Liberal Intellectual principles include Article 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, and 51.

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