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How VR Training for the V22 Osprey Is Changing How Marines Learn

Determine the advantages of immersive learning as an ROI. Craft an immersive learning experience – the most important elements. Use cases.

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How VR Training for the V22 Osprey Is Changing How Marines Learn

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  1. Virtual Reality Training – V-22 Immersive VR Experience Presentation, Serious Play Conference DC 2018 Jim Piechocki Raytheon IIS

  2. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Introduction: What Interests You About VR? 2017 2

  3. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Welcome and Background  Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services (IIS) – Work for Raytheon Blackbird for US Postal Service client as Instructional Designer  Technology Symposium – Share Ideas from Across the Company  Unique Applications of Gamification – Portable Avionics Functional V-22 Trainer, Indianapolis Division of IIS 2017 3

  4. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Goals  Determine the advantages of immersive learning as an ROI.  Craft an immersive learning experience – the most important elements.  Use cases.  Interrupt me!! 2017 4

  5. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover What Is Virtual Reality? 2017 5

  6. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Avoid the Pet Rock Syndrome – Situational Awareness 2017 6

  7. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Diffusion – Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technologies 2017 7

  8. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Diffusion – Gartner Study • Gartner: BY 2020 one in 10 PCs shipped VR-ready 2017 8

  9. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Use Case #1: Confined Spaces Virtual Training 2017 9

  10. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Use Case #2: Medical Mishaps Training - Misdiagnosis of meds - Hand sanitation - General mindfulness 2017 10

  11. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Why Implement VR?  Relevance and Retention: University of Washington Data – 38% reduction in defense plant injuries – Hours lost due to safety-related incidents: declined to 1/3 after intervention 2017 11

  12. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Summary of Data – DSOC / DLA Pilot Test - $780,000 – Defense Logistics Agency - Pilot programs applying 3D virtual reality to safety needs - Four sites – 500 exposed, 500 control each - Warner Robbins AFB, GA - Tracy Army Depot, CA - Puget Sound Navy, WA - Corpus Christi Helicopter Repair, TX 2017 12

  13. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Summary of Data – Injury Reduction Percent Decrease Injury Rates Estimated effect of training on injury rates: -25% Corpus Christi Army Depot Army Depot Corpus Christi 6 6 5.4 5.4 5 5 4.3 4.3 4 4 3.4 3.4 3 3 3.2 3.2 2 2 Source: University of Washington Department of Health Services 1 1 0 0 Intervention Comparison Intervention Grioup Grioup Comparison Group Group 2017 13

  14. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Summary of Data – Return on Investment  Types of Injuries – Sprains and strains (37%) – Contusions (20%) – Trauma (18%) – Exertion (10%) 15% 37% 10% 18% 20%  Average cost per injury $3,022 Sprains and Strains Contusions Trauma Exertion Other  Cost savings per 1,000 workers = $45,300 medical expenses (Corpus Christi) + Wage replacement payments temporary disability + Reduced productivity of work unit + Long-term economic benefits >1 year (“enormous”)  x 26,000 DLA peacetime workers = 1.2M Source: University of Washington Department of Health Services 2017 14

  15. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Summary of Data – Days Lost to Injury 4.5 3.98 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1.2 1 1 0.5 0 Category 1 Year 1 Year 2 Year3 2017 15

  16. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Should You Implement VR?  VR most suitable for situational awareness – Think in three dimensions  What is situational awareness? Problems which involve multidimensional spaces, components or activities. e.g., – X: Government regulatory body – Y: Company rules and practices – Z: Workplaces – X: Missile components – Y: Deployment terrain – Z: Military regulations – X: Confined space interior – Y: Confined space scaffolding - exterior – Z: Rescue equipment 2017 16

  17. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Situational Awareness – Use Case #3: Electrical Line Worker Chop and Drop 2017 17

  18. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Situational Awareness – Use Case #4: IDS Patriot Missile VR Training 2017 18

  19. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Situational Awareness – Use Case #5: University of Edinburgh Emergency Response 2017 19

  20. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Situational Awareness – Use Case #6: Collaborative Learning – Racing Gamified 2017 20

  21. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Portable Avionics Functional V-22 Trainer  V-22 Osprey – Built in cooperation by Boeing and Bell Helicopter Textron – Tiltrotor aircraft which takes off vertically – Once airborne, it converts to a turboprop airplane, high-speed flight – Purpose of AFVR: Train service techs on maintenance and repair 2017 21

  22. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Portable Avionics Functional V-22 Trainer HTC Vive, all accessories and laptop fit comfortably into a medium-sized Pelican case for transport. 2017 22

  23. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover V-22 AFVR  Unreal Engine – Continued support of advancements in VR hardware – Highest fidelity visuals – Full source code availability: limitless integration – Custom hardware and software available 2017 23

  24. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover V-22 AFVR  HTC Vive – 15’ x 15’ larger tracking area – Integrated motion controllers – High resolution, low persistence display – SteamVR framework 2017 24

  25. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover What Is Learning? 2017 25

  26. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Blended Virtual Learning Model  How do you integrate learning into a POV-driven experience?  Blended Theoretical model 1. Demonstration 2. Guided practice 3. Solo practice 2017 26

  27. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Blended Virtual Learning Model  Basics of “blended” VR model – Demonstration: narrated/hosted moment in “launch” environment, darkened fringe no head-turns – Guided Practice/Performance: POV Activities: Learning objectives reflected in full virtual display  Eyes scan hot points, such as a gallery with images or data, launch fully visualized missions  Return to launch point – Level Design: Utilize to add variety by making POV activities faster, more challenging (e.g., more difficult tool or procedure) 2017 27

  28. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Visual and Graphic Design Link to: 10 Design Tips http://www.cobblestonelearning.com/10- design-tips-instructional-designers/ 2017 28

  29. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Visual and Graphic Design – Live Video or Avatars?  Benefits/Disadvantages of animated “virtual” characters?  Suspension of Disbelief concept ? 2017 29

  30. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Planning Considerations – Risks and Dependencies  Production/Post: Top 5 Issues – Where do you put grip and lights? Crew? – Horizon is an issue in 360 immersive. – Color and exposure: matching up to 10 cameras. – Stitching: out of box software better but need seasoned DIT, VR editor. – $60,000/3 minutes ? 2017 30

  31. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Image Gathering 3D: Fuji W3, GoPro3 twin genlocked stereoscopic, Panasonic prosumer T1000 Today : $40,000 >9 cam, 4 mic Nokia Ozo Jaunt 2017 31

  32. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Crafting Effective VR Scenario and Characters – Sabido Method  Prof. Miguel Sabido pioneered Mexican telenovela format – Mass media application of Social Learning Theory (Bandura)  Sabido Method - method for blending drama with behavior change messaging.  Basics go back 3000 years to ancient Greeks - teaching myths. 2017 32

  33. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover Crafting Effective VR Scenario and Characters – Sabido Method (cont.)  Sabido 4-step Questioning Process –  Parasocial Identification 1. What is my “premise”? E.g., ignoring safety procedures leads to injury; ruthless ambition leads to its own destruction (Macbeth); technology without moral restraint leads to the end of humanity (Terminator series); power is more influential than love and compassion (Game of Thrones) 2. Who is my “protagonist” – embodies change in behavior, on the fence 3. What is my “protagonist behavior arc” – character on the fence must decide 4. Who is my “antagonist or obstacle character” – barrier to behavior change. Learning Objective Obstacle Character Protagonist Premise 2017 33

  34. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover VR Head-Mounted Display (HMD) Systems  HMDs: Head Mounted Displays, variety of technologies  Mobile phone: low-cost spectrum, 300-400 dpi, pixelated, wireless (under $100)  Midrange: HTC Vive  Oculus Rift: 4K, wired to computer – 16-32 gig RAM – Advanced graphics card (Nvidia) – Storage per program: varies with format – Cost: $2000, incl. laptop 2017 34

  35. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover REVIEW  What is VR in learning?  How do we avoid the pet rock syndrome?  Situational awareness: Why should you use VR in learning?  Should you use VR learning?  What are best practices for designing VR characters and scenarios?  What are two options for 3D HMDs? 2017 35

  36. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover QUESTIONS 2017 36

  37. RAYTHEON PROPRIETARY/EXPORT CONTROLLED – See Cover 2017 37

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