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Introduction to Cultural Geography. Also known as Human Geography. Physical v. Cultural Geography. Cultural Geography is the study of the Earth’s human landscape. CULTURE. Definition : Shared patterns of learned behavior that are passed on from generation to generation. Components :
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Introduction to Cultural Geography Also known as Human Geography
Physical v. Cultural Geography Cultural Geography is the study of the Earth’s human landscape.
CULTURE • Definition: Shared patterns of learned behavior that are passed on from generation to generation. • Components: • Beliefs, Values, Customs • Languages, Ethnicity, Religion • Institutions (Economic, Political, Educational) • Art, Music, and Technology
CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY • A field that studies spatial aspects of human cultures. • Major components focus on: • Cultural Landscapes • Culture Hearths • Cultural Diffusion • Culture Regions
Cultural Landscape • The composite of human imprints on the earth’s surface. • Carl Sauer’s definition: “the forms superimposed on the physical landscape by the activities of man” “ fromRecent Developments in Cultural Geography, 1927
The source areas from which radiated ideas, innovations, and ideologies that change the world beyond. What are some examples? Culture Hearth
Cultural Diffusion • The spreading of a culture element (ex: technological innovation) • Can you think of any examples of cultural diffusion, past or present? Culture Region • Distinct, culturally discrete spatial unit; a region where certain cultural norms prevail.
Ethnicity What is ethnicity? Common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background An Example of Ethnic and Religious Conflict: The Balkans: Ethnic war between the Croatian Catholics, the Bosnian Muslims, and the Serbian Orthodox.
Conclusion • Think about your own culture: your belief system, institutions that you are part of, technology you use everyday. • Cultures change over time, but the historical aspects are very important for understanding today’s cultures. Culture must be examined from different perspectives. • Know the terms cultural landscape, cultural hearth, cultural diffusion, and culture region- these terms describe the ways in which cultural geographers view the world.