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Out of all the water available, only three per cent is freshwater. Therefore, it is essential to use this water wisely and carefully. However, we have been doing the opposite of this till now. Every day, we keep exploiting water for a variety of purposes. In addition to that, we also keep polluting it day in and day out. The effluents from industries and sewage discharges are dispersed into our water bodies directly. Moreover, there are little or no facilities left for storing rainwater. Thus, floods have become a common phenomenon. Similarly, there is careless use of fertile soil from riverbeds. It results in flooding as well. Therefore, you see how humans play a big role in water scarcity. Living in concrete jungles have anyway diminished the green cover. On top of that, we keep on cutting down forests that are a great source of conserving water. Nowadays, a lot of countries even lack access to clean water. Therefore, water scarcity is a real thing. We must deal with it right away to change the world for our future generations. Water conservation essay will teach you how. We cannot imagine our lives without water. It is unfortunate that mankind has neglected this precious gift from God. Conservation of water is a necessity to save life. All living organisms on this planet need water to survive.
If we do not give importance to saving or conservation of water then our future generations will face water scarcity. Need to Save Water Currently, there are many regions in the world that are facing extreme water scarcity due to deçline of groundwater and scanty rainfalls. Also, in some areas, the groundwater is contaminated or it has been overused. Thus, these factors have to lead to drought situations and in these areas it has lead to water scarcity. Furthermore, urbanization and industrialization have added to the problems where groundwater has been overused to fulfill the increasing demands of the population. According to the WHO report, 1 out of people does not have access to safe drinking water. Seeing this, the water crisis in the future does seem inevitable. Also, it calls for an immediate action plan in order to conserve water so that precious resource can be saved for today as well for future generations. Save Water Initiative This initiative can help and promote the conservation of water. Also, it can be spread awareness among the people about the importance of water. Additionally, the save water campaign helps people realize that the sources of fresh and pure water are very limited. So, if it is overused that there are chances that they might not be able to fulfill the increasing demands of the population. Through this campaign, we can create awareness among the people about the benefits and preserving water and using it diligently. We should join our hands together and take a pledge of using water according to the need without wasting it. We should also avoid the contamination of water by not throwing medicines or oils in water outlets. We should save water from being polluted and avoid the mixing of industrial wastes into the water. It is already clear to everyone that water is very much necessary for the existence of life on earth. Our each and every activity is dependent on the water. Though we are surrounded by huge water bodies (around three-fourth of the Earth’s surface) on earth, but fresh water available on the earth is only 2.5% in the form of glaciers out of which only 1% is fit for drinking. So it becomes important for us to save water and avoid its wastage.
Save water or conservation of water has been very essential to maintain the existence of life on earth because no life is possible without water. Water helps in the continuity of life cycle on earth as earth is the only known planet having water and life. Water is the necessity throughout our life and it becomes our responsibility to save it. According to a report, girls in Rajasthan do not attend schools since they have to go long distances to bring water. Hence it becomes our duty to save water and avoid its wastage. Effects of Water Scarcity According to the survey by the National Crime Records Bureau, it was recorded that around 14.4% suicide cases in India were due to drought. Farmers commit suicide when they suffer severe loss due to lack of rains and scarcity of ground water. So, water scarcity also leads to poverty, suicides, migration and other social issues. Also the children in these areas are not able to achieve their basic right of education due to these issues. How Can We Help To Save Water We do not need to make extra efforts for water conservation; we only need to bring some positive changes in our daily activities. Ensure tight closing of the tap after every use, use bucket and mug for washing or bathing instead of using shower, close the running tap wherever you find one etc are little efforts which can bring a big change. A little effort from the end of millions of people can give a big positive result towards the save water campaign. As a responsible citizen of India, we all should join hands for the cause and save water without wasting a drop of it. There is a true saying that a small effort of everyone can give a big result just like many drops of water form a huge water body like pond, river and sea. So let’s save every drop of water without wasting it because every drop counts. The term “Save Water” urges us to save one of the mother earth’s most significant natural resources – water. Easy availability of water has made us careless, undermining its significance and resulting in its wastage. Today, a normal household wastes thousands of liters of water annually, without realizing that it would need years to reproduce the same quantity through natural processes. Water usage must be optimized to ensure its availability for future generations.
Save water is the water conservation through various means in order to maintain the supply of fresh and clean water. As the availability of fresh water sources are diminishing, water conservation or save water campaigns are very important so that fresh and clean water is made available to all the people across the world as well as for the future generations. Causes of Fresh Water Scarcity Large water bodies are getting polluted on daily basis by the industrial waste materials. The improper waste management has added to the issue. Pesticides and fertilizers have also contaminated water bodies and ground water. Irresponsible use of water and too much of water wastage have also reduced the availability of clean water. Prevention of Water Scarcity Proper water management systems should be implemented in all the industries, buildings, apartments, school, hospitals etc to make the efficient use of water without wasting a drop of it. Awareness programmes should be run to let common people know about the importance of water and how it should be used in a limited quantity without wasting it. The young generation should also work to spread the awareness on saving water. Rainwater harvesting should be initiated in all areas. It helps to replenish ground water and can also be used in various purposes. How to Save Water I have mentioned below some better ways to save water on daily basis: People should water their lawns and gardens only when they need water. Sprinkling is better than watering with pipe which can save many gallons of water per month. Planting drought resistant plants is a better way to save water. Leaky faucets and plumbing joints should be fixed immediately to save water and it may save around 20 gallons of water per day
Conclusion Water scarcity has become a major issue in many parts of world and demand for water has increased six times past few decades. It is important that we start taking crucial steps in saving water available on earth. It is the responsibility and duty of every citizen of our country to use water in a responsible way and avoid the wastage of water because every drop of water we save will help others in their survival. As we all know that water gives life to us and other living things on the earth. It is very essential for the survival of human race and other species on earth. Without water, we cannot imagine the existence of life on any planet. Earth is the only known planet till date which has water and life, hence it becomes essential for us to conserve this resource which is the base of life. The earth is covered with around 71% of water however only 1% is fit for drinking. The normal cycle of water balance runs naturally like evaporation and rain. However, the problem is with the availability of safe drinking water on the earth which is available in a very less amount and here is what the conservation of water comes in the picture. Why we should Save Water In order to know the answer of why we should save water, first we should know the importance of water and how water is valuable to us in our lives. Life is not possible without air, water and food. But most importantly, after air, water is the second most precious in all the three necessities for survival of life. Now the question is how much pure water we have on earth. According to the statistics, it has been estimated that less than 1% of water on earth is suitable for drinking. If we estimate the ratio of drinking water and total population of the world, it would be, more than a billion of people all across the world are surviving on 1 gallon of water per day. It has also been estimated that more than 3 billion people would suffer water shortages by the year 2025.
Though people have started understanding the value of clean water, but they have still not started to save water. Saving water is a good habit and every one of us should try their best to save water for the continuation of life on this planet. Few years back no one imagined that water would be sold on shops but today it has become a common scenario. We can clearly imagine that, in the near future there would be shortage of clean water all over the world so water conservation is the only solution if we want to avoid this situation. Some Facts about the Importance of Clean Water Below are some facts which will help you to know how valuable the clean water is: Around 3.4 million people in the world die every year due to water related diseases. Developing countries are more prone to water borne diseases. Printing of newspaper for a single day consumes around 300 litres of water. Every 15 seconds a child dies due to water born disease in the world. The packaged drinking water business is expected to reach $216 billion by 2025 globally. People in the rural villages of India, Africa and Asia have to go long distances in order to get drinking water. People in India highly suffer from various water born diseases which costs the economy to a great extent. Ways to Save Water There are few easy ways which helps to save water without changing your lifestyle. Single person in a home consumes around 60-100 litres of water per day in the household activities. Only 2.5% of the total water consumption is used for drinking and cooking on daily basis and rest of the water is used in other activities like watering plants, toilet use, bathing, laundry, showering etc and if we slightly reduce our consumption in these activities then we can definitely save a good amount of water. Some of the water saving tips are as follows: Everyone should understand their individual responsibility and try to save water as much as they can in their daily activities
