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2011 Horn of Africa - Humanitarian crisis

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2011 Horn of Africa - Humanitarian crisis

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  2. Antoine De Ras / EPA - Transitional federal government soldiers try to keep the crowds calm just before a stampede erupted at the gates of a makeshift hospital in the Hawlwadag district, Mogadishu, Somalia, on Monday, Aug. 8. The United Nations airlifted humanitarian aid on Monday to Mogadishu, for the first time since Islamist fighters withdrew from the city over the weekend, but a funding shortfall continued to cast a shadow over future operations. This was the first time in five years that UNHCR brought in aid via an air delivery.

  3. Antoine De Ras / EPA A mother cradling her baby while sitting next to her malnourished child as they are given medical assistance from 'The Gift of the Givers' at a makeshift medical camp for famine stricken Somalis in the Hawlwadag district of Mogadishu, Somalia, on August 4.

  4. Schalk Van Zuydam / AP - A child stands in front of her home at a refugee camp in Dadaab, Kenya, on Thursday, Aug 4. Dadaab, a camp designed for 90,000 people now houses around 440,000 refugees. Almost all are from war-ravaged Somalia. Some have been here for more than 20 years, when the country first collapsed into anarchy. But now more than 1,000 are arriving daily, fleeing fighting or hunger.

  5. Tony Karumba / AFP - Getty Images - A Somali father with his daughter sits at the head of a line of refugees at a registration center at Dagahaley refugee site within the Dadaab complex in Kenya on August 2. They were displaced from their home in southern Somalia by the famine that is ravaging the horn of Africa region.

  6. Schalk Van Zuydam / AP - A doctor examines Mihag Gedi Farah, a seven-month-old child with a weight of 7.5lbs (3.4kg), in a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Tuesday, July 26, 2011. The U.N. will airlift emergency rations this week to parts of drought-ravaged Somalia to keep hungry refugees from dying along what an official calls the "roads of death." Tens of thousands already have trekked to neighboring Kenya and Ethiopia, hoping to get aid in refugee camps.

  7. Children drink water from the same place as cattle at Liboi, Kenya, on July 27. UNICEF says it is trying to vaccinate more than 300,000 children in Kenya in an emergency program designed to prevent an outbreak of disease as refugees stream into northern Kenya from famine-hit Somalia. - Schalk van Zuydam / AP

  8. Somalian refugees disembark a bus in the registration area of the IFO refugee camp which makes up part of the giant Dadaab refugee settlement, July 23. The refugee camp at Dadaab, located close to the Kenyan border with Somalia, was originally designed in the early 1990s to accommodate 90,000 people but the UN estimates over 4 times as many reside there. - Oli Scarff / Getty Images

  9. A mother washes her malnourished child in the Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Boders) hospital on July 22, in the Dagahaley refugee camp in Dadaab, Kenya. - Oli Scarff / Getty Images

  10. A man from southern Somalia sleeps next to his malnourished child at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu Somalia Thursday July, 14. Farah Abdi Warsameh / AP

  11. Lul Ibrahim, 2, a malnourished child from southern Somalia, is carried by his mother in Banadir hospital, in Mogadishu, Somalia, on July 13. Thousands of people have arrived in Mogadishu over the past two weeks seeking assistance and the number is increasing by the day, due to lack of water and food. -Farah Abdi Warsameh / AP

  12. A Somali family relocates to the UNHCR's Ifo Extention camp set outside Dadaab, eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. The camp, registering over 1,000 newcomers a day, has been set to provide better accomodation, sanitary conditions and securlty for Somali refugees. The drought and famine in the horn of Africa has killed more than 29,000 children under the age of 5 in the last 90 days in southern Somalia alone, according to U.S. estimates. The U.N. says 640,000 Somali children are acutely malnourished, suggesting the death toll of small children will rise. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay) 

  13. Somali displaced children sit outside their makeshift shelter as they prepare to move from Mogadishu's Badbado refugee camp after a fire fight between Somali government forces and militiamen looting food aid left at least seven people dead Friday, Aug. 5, 2011. Somali government troops opened fire Friday on hungry civilians, killing at least seven people, as both groups made a grab for food at a U.N. distribution site in the capital of this famine-stricken country, witnesses said. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh) 

  14. A displaced Somali woman carries her belongings on her back as she moves from Mogadishu's Badbado camp which many displaced families are deserting after a fire fight between Somali government forces and militiamen looting food aid left at least seven people dead Friday, Aug. 5, 2011. Somali government troops opened fire Friday on hungry civilians, killing at least seven people, as both groups made a grab for food at a U.N. distribution site in the capital of this famine-stricken country, witnesses said. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh) 

  15. The carcass of a cow lays in the sand near the Eastern Kenyan town of Dadaab, Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Thursday Aug. 4, 2011. The drought and famine in the horn of Africa has killed more than 29,000 children under the age of 5 in the last 90 days in southern Somalia alone, according to U.S. estimates. The U.N. says 640,000 Somali children are acutely malnourished, suggesting the death toll of small children will rise. (AP PHOTO/Jerome Delay) 

  16. A newly arrived Somali family carry their supply of aid outside Dadaab, Eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. Somali government troops opened fire Friday in Mogadishu on hungry civilians, killing at least seven people, as both groups made a grab for food at a U.N. distribution site in the capital of this famine-stricken country, witnesses said. The drought and famine in the horn of Africa has killed more than 29,000 children under the age of 5 in the last 90 days in southern Somalia alone, according to U.S. estimates. The U.N. says 640,000 Somali children are acutely malnourished, suggesting the death toll of small children will rise. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay) 

  17. Somali children stand outside a mosque at the start of Friday prayers in a refugee camp outside Dadaab, eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. The drought and famine in the horn of Africa has killed more than 29,000 children under the age of 5 in the last 90 days in southern Somalia alone, according to U.S. estimates. The U.N. says 640,000 Somali children are acutely malnourished, suggesting the death toll of small children will rise. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay) 

  18. A Somali refugee receives soap and an oil container as she checks in at UNHCR's Ifo Extention camp set outside Dadaab, Eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay) 

  19. Hussein Khalif Ali, a Somali refugee said to be in his fifties, is carried on a donkey cart to a field clinic after complaining of chest pains in the eastern Kenyan village of Hagadera near Dadaab, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011 as smoke from burning trash drifts either side of the dirt track.. (AP PHOTO/Jerome Delay) 

  20. Somali children play on a termite hill in the midst of UNHCR's Ifo Extention camp set outside Dadaab, eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. The camp, registering over 1,000 newcomers a day, has been set to provide better accomodation, sanitary conditions and securlty for Somali refugees. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay) 

  21. In this photo of Thursday Aug. 4, 2011, Somali mother of eight Halima Yusuf, receives emergency food rations at a World Food program site in the capital of Mogadishu on Thursday, Aug. 4, 2011. Yusuf was forced to leave her village after all her livestock died from drought and now aid workers are giving out pre-cooked rations which discourages gunmen from stealing them, as the food can't be stored. (AP Photo/Katharine Houreld 

  22. A displaced Somali woman takes her makeshift house apart as she prepares to move from Mogadishu's Badbado camp where a fire fight between Somali government forces and militiamen looting food aid left at least seven people dead Friday Aug. 5, 2011. Somali government troops opened fire Friday on hungry civilians, killing at least seven people, as both groups made a grab for food at a U.N. distribution site in the capital of this famine-stricken country, witnesses said. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh) 

  23. Somali children play in the midst of UNHCR's Ifo Extention camp set outside Dadaab, eastern Kenya, 100 kms (60 miles) from the Somali border, Friday Aug. 5, 2011. The camp, registering over 1,000 newcomers a day, has been set to provide better accomodation, sanitary conditions and securlty for Somali refugees. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay) 

  24. A child from southern Somalia, is treated for malnourishment in Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Friday, Aug. 5, 2011. The United Nations predicts famine will probably spread to all of southern Somalia within a month and force tens of thousands more people to flee into the capital of Mogadishu. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh) 

  25. Malnourished Somali children cry inside a paediatric ward at the Banadir hospital in Mogadishu August 4, 2011. The famine gripping parts of southern Somalia has spread to three new areas of the country, with the entire south likely to be declared a famine zone within the next six weeks, the United Nations said on Wednesday. Source: REUTERS

  26. A malnourished Somali child looks into the camera inside a paediatric ward at the Banadir hospital in capital Mogadishu, August 4, 2011. Drought, conflict and a lack of food aid have left 3.6 million people at risk of starvation in southern Somalia. The drought, the worst in decades, has affected about 12 million people across the Horn of Africa. Source: REUTERS

  27. An internally displaced Somali family gathers in front of their makeshift shelter in south Mogadishu in Hodan district August 2, 2011. More than 10 million people have been affected by the worst drought in 60 years in the Horn of Africa, which has affected northern Kenya, south Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Source: REUTERS

  28. An internally displaced woman holds her malnourished son at the Banadir hospital in Somalia's capital Mogadishu, July 22, 2011. Islamist rebels in Somalia -- who control the parts of the country where famine was declared this week -- have said aid agencies they expelled from those areas last year cannot return, reversing a previous pledge. Source: REUTERS

  29. A malnourished Somali child rests inside the paediatric ward at the Banadir hospital in southern Mogadishu, August 3, 2011. The Horn of Africa food crisis shows the need to provide the world's poor with better access to family planning as part of efforts to prevent future tragedies, the head of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) said. Source: REUTERS

  30. An internally displaced woman holds her malnourished son at the Banadir hospital in Somalia's capital Mogadishu, July 22, 2011. Islamist rebels in Somalia -- who control the parts of the country where famine was declared this week -- have said aid agencies they expelled from those areas last year cannot return, reversing a previous pledge. Source: REUTERS

  31. An internally displaced Somali woman and her children arrive in capital Mogadishu, July 28, 2011. Aid groups, which have been clamoring for money to help famine-stricken Somalia, are struggling to reach millions in the affected areas. Some 3.7 million Somalis risk starvation in two regions of south Somalia controlled by Islamist al Shabaab militants. Yet more than 2 million of them have not received any help. - Source: REUTERS

  32. A woman sits with her child at a local hospital where she is receiving treatment for malnutrition at the border town of Dadaab, Kenya, Saturday, July 23, 2011. People who can barely stay on their feet due to hunger walk for days or even weeks through parched wasteland to find aid. The drought and ensuing famine which is enveloping the Horn of Africa has left more than two million children at risk of starvation. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

  33. A Turkana woman holds a young child during an examination for malnutrition by a World Vision nurse at a feeding and treatment center in Lokori, Kenya, Thursday, July 28, 2011. AP / Khalil Senosi

  34. Somalis from southern Somalia carrying their belongings make their way to a new camp for internally displaced people in Mogadishu Somalia, Thursday July, 28, 2011. Heavy fighting erupted Thursday in Somalia's capital as African Union peacekeepers launched an offensive aimed at protecting famine relief efforts from attacks by al-Qaida-linked militants, officials said. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

  35. Four-year-old Said Nor, a malnourished child from southern Somalia, sits in camp in Mogadishu Somalia Thursday July, 28, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

  36. Adam Ibrahim cries during treatment at the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Thursday, July 28, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

  37. The hand of a sick child is held by it's mother at a local clinic in the town of Liboi, Kenya, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. UNICEF says it is trying to vaccinate more than 300,000 children in Kenya in an emergency program designed to prevent an outbreak of disease as refugees stream into northern Kenya from famine-hit Somalia. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

  38. Children lay on beds at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

  39. A woman and her child from southern Somalia are seen at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

  40. Women and children stand at the edge of an impromptu camp of internally displaced people that has sprung up near the airport, Mogadishu, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Jason Straziuso

  41. Women scoop water from barrels provided by the African Union military force at an impromptu camp of internally displaced people that has sprung up near the airport, Mogadishu, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Jason Straziuso

  42. Some 10 tons of relief food from the World Food Programme (WFP) is unloaded after landing in Mogadishu airport, Wednesday July 27, 2011. AP / Feisal Omar

  43. Farhiya Abdulkadir, 5, from southern Somalia and suffering from malnutrition lies on a bed at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

  44. Ayanle Abdi, 3, from southern Somalia is treated for malnourishment at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia, Wednesday, July 27, 2011. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

  45. Asiah Dagane holds Mihag Gedi Farah, her seven-month-old child with a weight of 7 pounds, 8 ounces (3.4 kilograms) at a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Tuesday, July 26, 2011. Mihag Gedi Farah weighs as little as a newbornand has the weathered skin of an old man. His mother managed to get him to a field hospital in a Kenyan refugee camp after a weeklong odyssey. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

  46. Mihag Gedi Farah, a seven-month-old child with a weight of 3.4kg, is held by his mother in a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Tuesday, July 26, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

  47. Daud Karama, a 5-year-old malnourished child from southern Somalia lies on bed at Banadir hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia, Tuesday, July 26, 2011, after fleeing from southern Somalia. AP / Farah Abdi Warsameh

  48. A malnourished woman lies in a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya on Tuesday, July 26, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

  49. A family sits on a bed at a field hospital of the International Rescue Committee, IRC, in the town of Dadaab, Kenya, Tuesday, July 26, 2011. AP / Schalk van Zuydam

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