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As the cities are growing fast, the infrastructure is also moving towards modernisation. In the race of this modernisation, the essence of the core cities i.e. the local art and architecture of India has been dissolved somewhere. The statement culture, craftsmanship and the stunning vernacular architecture is not only limited to the artform but is also associated with the eco friendly needs of the hour. In this blog we will explore five simple house plans from the treasure box of the vernacular architect if India. These house plans offer distinguishing techniques that captures the essence of
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The Proud Vernacular Architecture Explained in 3 Simple House Plans of India As the cities are growing fast, the infrastructure is also moving towards modernisation. In the race of this modernisation, the essence of the core cities i.e. the local art and architecture of India has been dissolved somewhere. The statement culture, craftsmanship and the stunning vernacular architecture is not only limited to the artform but is also associated with the eco friendly needs of the hour. In this blog we will explore five simple house plans from the treasure box of the vernacular architect if India. These house plans offer distinguishing techniques that captures the essence of diverse and rich Indian heritage.
1. The Wattle-and-Daub Cottage of the Northeast In the misty hills of Purvanchal range lies the unexplored treasure of NorthEast. This 500 year old , specific form of architecture of North East is highly focused on the sustainable architecture practises. The use of local available materials such as mud and bamboo are the main materials that are used for making even the simple house plans of north east India. Benefits They have a high yield towards high seismic zones. These house plans keep the houses naturally warm during winter. Bamboo is harmonious to the weather Helps in easy and natural flow of air and ventilation. Improved Modern Version by Architects Bamboo is one of the key materials used for making these houses, while mud can be replaced with more sustainable and eco-friendly materials such as rammed earth, stabilised mud blocks, lime plaster, ash fly, etc. 2. The Grid and Courtyard of Rajasthan
Rajasthan! One of the royal lands of India is full of vibrance, varied art forms and relentless architecture forms. From royal Rajasthani haveli to the simple house plans, this city never disappoints. It mesmerises you with its intricate carvings, beautiful stones and handmade designs on the facade walls. Technique In this vernacular architecture, the houses are made with thick walls so as to beat the scorching heat of the sun. The central courtyards reflect an idea, that all the places have a single origin. The use of jharokhas, mandapas etc are made to provide an additional shadow to the entrances and the central spaces. Advantages These simple house plans are designed in a way that they beat the heat of the desert. The courtyards are placed centrally for better air ventilation and make optimum use of natural sunlight. The grid system is an effective way to accommodate even the complex forms of needs. The use of natural sandstone in the building brings a natural curb appeal. Improved Modern Version by Architect In the modern times, these simple house plans have taken a new shift towards the facade formation. The jharokas have been replaced by the modern cantilever forms and for a seamless view the glass has taken over the jali. However, the central space and the grid systems are kept intact forming the essence of these type of houses.
3. The Kerala Nalukettu One of the most famous form of architecture that made an international presence so far is the Kerala’s Nalukettu houses. These houses are again the most famous form of architecture that have the essence of the local art and art forms. Technique The roofs are made sloping to drain out the excess water. In this type of modern house plan the central space is made pen to sky that is commonly the central courtyard of the house. Advantages These homes are highly weather-resistant and susceptible to changing weather conditions. Nallukettu house plans are one of the best architectural practices for saving rainwater and managing the ecosystem. The cutting-edge technology used in these home plans keeps the home naturally cool thus making them less dependent on the artificial cooling system.
Improved Modern Version by Architects The essence i.e the roofs of the house are made slanting to cope with the heavy rainfall. Use of modern materials and naturally available materials are used for better impact on nature. Use of rammed earth brick blocks, natural wood, terracotta and natural stones are some materials that are. The Last Say The vernacular architecture practises can be thought of as the best solutions to the local topological problems and the environmental problems. Instead of blindly running behind modern architectural art forms, we should cohesively think about infusing these local art forms with modernised approaches. India, which is rich in cultural diversity defines an impactful existence that is delivered in its varied architectural design practises. Thus, these architectural practices should be considered positively to revamp the extinct artform of India which is the most sustainable option for present-day environmental issues.