1 / 25

Cataract 1 lecture pmcajk

An undergraduate lecture on Cataract (MBBS level)

Munim1
Download Presentation

Cataract 1 lecture pmcajk

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. cataract Eye Department PMC-AJK

  2. Causes of reduced vision • Gradual • 1. Refractive errors • 2. Cataract • 3. Glaucoma • 4. Age related macular degeneration • 5. Diabetic retinopathy

  3. Surgical Anatomy of Lens

  4. Surgical Anatomy of the Lens • Zonules • Capsule • Cortex • Nucleus

  5. Cataract Any opacity of crystalline lens is called cataract

  6. Causes of cataract • Senile • Cortical, Nuclear sclerosis, Posterior sub-capsular • Trauma Blunt, penetrating, radiation • Systemic diseases DM, HPT, Myotonic dystrophy, Atopic dermatitis • Secondary Cataract Drugs, Ocular disease (uveitis, glaucoma, high myopia, retinal dystrophies) • Congenital Cataract Birth trauma, TORCH, Maternal drugs, Galactosemia, Mannosidosis, Down’s syndrome

  7. Congenital Cataracts • Occur in 3 in 10000 live births • 66% bilateral • In ½ cause can be found • Genetic mutation AD mode of transfer, metabolic disorders, intrauterine infections • 33% unilateral • Usually cause is not found and are sporadic

  8. Congenital Cataracts Morphological classification • Nuclear • Lamellar • Blue dot • Membranous • Coronary • Oil droplet • Sutural • pyramidal • Ant / post polar

  9. Symptoms • Gradual reduction of vision • Poor vision in sunlight • Difficulty in reading • Glare • Halos • Improvement in near vision

  10. Signs • Eyes white and quiet • Cornea Transparent • AC Normal Shallow or Deep • Pupil RRR • Lens Opacity

  11. Classification of cataract • Immature • Mature • Hyper-mature • Hyper-mature Morgagnian • Intumescent

  12. Complication of cataract • Phaco-anaphylectic uveitis • Phaco-morphic glaucoma • Phaco-lytic glaucoma • Subluxation • luxation

  13. Treatment • Medical • Refraction • Mydriasis • Surgical • Cataract Extraction

  14. Indications of cataract surgery • Visual • Diagnostic • Medical • Cosmetic

  15. Couching • ICCE • ICCE with AC IOL • ECCE • ECCE with PC IOL • Phacoemulsification with Foldable PC IOL

  16. Video of Phaco

  17. Complications of sugery

More Related