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History of rap Best rappers Rap styles Songs of American Rap History of Spanish rap FAMOUS SPANISH RAPPERS
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RAP Marcos Muñoz, Mateo Pérez, Pablo Calatrava
INDEX • Historyof rap • Bestrappersaccordingtothepublic • Rap styles • Songsof American rap • HistoryofSpanish rap • FamousSpanishrappers
Historyof rap • Rap is a musical genre that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and apotheosic slang," 1 2 which is performed i a variety of types, usually over a musical accompaniment. Rap goes back to its African roots. Centuries before hip-hop music existed, West African griots told stories rhythmically, about drums and other instruments. Such connections have been recognized by many modern artists, modern-day griots, spoken-word artists, news sources, and academics. • The golden age of rap (from the mid-80s to the early 90s) was the period when hip-hop lyricism went through its most drastic transformation: writer William Jelani Cobb says that "in these golden years, a critical mass of microphone prodigies were literally creating themselves and their art form at the same time" and Allmusic writes, " rhymers like Chuck D of PE, Big Daddy Kane, KRS-One and Rakim basically invented the complex wordplay and lyrical kung-fu of later hip-hop ". • The golden age is considered to have ended around 1993–94, marking the end of the most innovative period of rap lyricism. It also marks the beginning of a new popularization of Rap that will reach Pop.
Bestrappers • Christopher George Latore Wallace AKA The Notorious B.I.G. He is considered one of the most important rappers of all time, and one of the most influential in the history of rap. He released the critically acclaimed album Ready to Die (1994) and became the King of East Coast rap, which rivaled the West Coast. His career was marked by ongoing disputes between Bad Boy Records andDeath Row Records. On March 9, 1997, Wallace was killed by an unknown assailant in a shooting in Los Angeles. Two more albums have been released posthumously. It has sold 17 million copies in the United States. • Eminem: He is an American rapper, singer-songwriter, producer,andactor. He is credited with popularizing hip hopin the American Midwest and is critically acclaimed as one of the greatest rappers of all time.Eminem's worldwide success and acclaimed works are considered to have broken racial barriers to acceptance of white rappers in popular music. While much of his transgressive work in the late 1990s and early 2000s made him highly controversial, it came to be a "representation" of the popular angst of the American lower class and has been cited as an influence on many artists of various genres. • Snoop Dogg: Is an Americanrapper, businessman, producer, andactor.1He is one of the most successful hip-hopartists in gangsta rap. In addition, he is one of the most notable friends of producer Dr. Dre.He was a member of the band Crips when he was a high school student. Some time after graduation, he was arrested for possession of cocaine. His musical career began in1992after being released, when he was discovered by Dr. Dre, with whom he collaborated on tracks from his debutsolo album The Chronic, and on the title track of the soundtrack of the music video Deep Cover. • Kanye West: Isanrapper, producer, actor, and designer&businessman. He gainedpopularity as a music producerforthe Roc-A-FellaRecordslabel in theearly 2000s, producingseveral singles for popular artists. Attemptingtopursue a career as a rapper, in 2004 West releasedhis debut album, TheCollegeDropout, tocritical and commercialacclaim, and wentontofoundhisownrecordlabel, GOOD Music.
Rap styles • Boom Bap, Nueva York • G-Funk, California • Dirty South, Crunk y Trap, Texas, Miami, Georgia y Tennessee • Trap Oneofthegreatestcharacteristicsoftheevolutionof rap has beenthebirthoftrap. In thesouthoftheUnitedStates, in Texas, Florida and Georgia, rap waswelcomedovertheyears at slowerratesthanthosethatwould emerge in places like Los Angelesor New York. c
Songsof American Rap Someofthebestsong as are: • Mynameis – Eminem • Hypnotize – TheNotorius BIG • Rapper’sDeliht (itwasthefirstsong) – SugarhillGang • Dear Mama – Tupac • Let’sgetblown – SnoopDogg • Itwas a goodday-Ice Cube
HistoryofSpanish rap • AlthoughSpanish-speaking rap first emerged in Puerto Rico, after theexplosionofthis music in theUnitedStates, hip hop culture reachedSpainthankstothe US military at the Torrejón de Ardoz air base in Madrid. Themembersofthe US Armywholived in Torrejon, listenedto rap throughtheir radio stations and therecordsthattheir relatives sentthem, so littlebylittle, theinhabitantsofthemilitary base in thedecadeoftheeightiestheywereadoptingthetypicalwayofdressingof hip hop and thisended up permeatingthe local youth so thataroundthemrappers and groupslike MC Randy & D.J. Jonco, Jungle Kings, CPV and DNI.
FAMOUS SPANISH RAPPERS • Arkano • Morad • Kase-O • Violadores del verso (grupo) • Lírico • La Mala Rodríguez • Sara Socas
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