Criminology- an aspiring field (1)

1. Criminology-anaspiringfield Criminology is an emerging concept which is gaining a lot of popularity becauseofitsuniquenessaswellashighdemandinthepresent scenario.ThewordCriminologyisderivedfromlatinwordcrimen meanscrimeandgreekwordlogosmeansdoctrine.Definitionsof criminology are many but defining criminology in simple terms would be like; it is the scientific study of crime, criminals, and the justice system. There are also other definitions such as “Criminology is the scientific study of non legal aspects of crime and delinquency with its causes, correctness and prevention”.The most fascinating aspect of criminology isthatitprovides anumberofopportunitiesto work and observe a numberofpeoplefromdifferent fields.Manylawaspirantsand psychology students take a lot of interest in these subjects. Different educationalplatformsalso provide different coursesonCriminology. TounderstandtheconceptofCriminology,firstonehastoknow complete details about the core of the subject. The foundation of these subjectsisbasedonCrime.Themostimportantquestions:Why? When? How? And What did the person who committed the crime get? Theanswerstothesequestionsarehardtofindbuttheyarevery important to understand in order to punish a crime and that’s where a criminologist comes in handy. Now who is a criminologist?Criminologist is a professional who studies crime and works in order to reduce crime and prevent it. There are various law related platforms which provide the bestonlinelawcertificationcourses,theyteacheveryaspectof criminologyandskillsrelatedtothem.InIndia,thisfieldisinhigh demand and there are a number of career options that are available on completionof the course based oncriminology.

2. ImportanceofCriminology The advantages of criminology are numerous, it helps to understand the mindbehindthecrimeswhichhelptounderstandthemotive of the crime,whattriggereditandhowitcanbereduced.Afterfindingthe causeofthecrimetherecouldbepossiblewaystopreventit from happening again and save innocent victims from future harm. Basically understanding the mindset of criminals works as the best resource to controlcrimerate.Mostimportantlycriminologycanhelp alotin reducingdelinquencylet’sunderstandhow?Awrongfulactcommitted by a juvenile comes under Delinquency.So a criminologist can easily understandtheintentionofthecrimeandalso helpthese juvenilesto be a better human in future. Not just the juvenile but also the criminals, criminologysuggestsvariousmethodstoreformthesecriminalsfor good. CriminologyinLegalSystem: Criminology plays a significant role in the legal system and it also has a numberofbenefits.EspeciallyinCasesrelatedtocriminallawand Cyber crime investigation in such cases requires a lot of expertise and critical thinking at the very same time, it's also the job of the lawyer to understand the crime completely to make sure their client’s winning the lawsuit. This is one of the reasons that many educational platforms are providing free online certification courseson Criminology to help in their legalprofessions.Alongwith this Criminology works to reduce crime they help to decide harsh punishments which can make a prospective criminal understand the consequence of the crime and thus indirectly reducethe criminal rate. SubGroupsofCriminology Criminologyis abroadrangeofstudy, all of them are very important parts of criminology and are necessary to understand in order to grasp a betterunderstandingofthesesubjects,learnersoptforcriminology courses.Criminologyisdividedintomajor 4 subgroups, they are as follows; Penology: The word peonology is derived from the latin word “poena”, whichmeanspenalty.Penologyis thefield of criminologywhich focuses

3. on principles and methods of punishment of crimes. Penology mainly focuses on prison management or administration and the process of how crimesaredefinedandpunished.Themajordifference between criminology and penology is that Criminology focuses on study of crimes and criminal behaviour while penology focuses on the study based on punishmentsof crime. Biocriminology:ItisalsoknownasBiosocialCriminology. Biocriminologyinvestigatesbiologicalandgeneticfactorsandtheir relationtocriminalbehaviour.Basicallythispartofcriminologystudies the role one's genes plays in their criminal behaviour. This section of criminologyis yet to be completely discovered but at the same time this is a very fascinating study as the mystery residing underneath human behaviouris very interestingwhen discovered. Feminist Criminology: It is that branch of criminology that tries to explain thecausesandoutcomesofcriminalbehaviourfromwomen’s perspective.FeministCriminologyfocusesonwomenoffenders and women victims in order to understand the causes and motive behind female criminality. Initially whenever they talk about criminals they were regarded as man or male offenders only. After that many scholar in order to bring gender justice and also to utilise women’s perspective to solve andunderstandcriminalnature ofcrimeintroduced feministcriminology. Criminalistics: This branch of criminology deals with analysis of physical evidence from crime scenes. Criminalists with their knowledge analyse and examine every piece of the physical evidence. They after analysing allthisevidencegiveawrittenreporttocourt.Thisplaysasignificant roleinthelegalsystemand is very helpful in legal professions. That’s thereason that thisbranch of criminologyis very highin demand. Conclusion - Many law aspirants are choosing to study Criminology from the best online legal coursesin India and various law schools are also providing courses based on criminology in order to help law students. As criminologymainly concerns crime and criminal behaviour this works as a great advantage to analyse a criminal case. A criminologist examines varioussociologist,phycologist,andeconomicreasonsbehindcriminal

4. actions.Thisfieldisinhighdemandasaprofessionandmanylearners arekeen to learn this artand master it.