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1. Civil War Jaden Blackwell

2. North The north Industrialized economy, with manufacturing, commerce, and transportation infrastructure. They had Diverse population, including immigrants, and a growing middle class. Emphasis on urban life. THerefore Generally anti-slavery had Support for federal power and the Union.

3. south Agrarian economy based on plantation farming, particularly of cotton, with reliance on slave labor. They had structures with large plantations dominating, small farming communities, and a significant enslaved population. Therefore they Emphasis on states' rights, with the institution of slavery central to the economy and culture. Tensions regarding federal authority.

4. North After war They had Further industrialization and economic growth due to war-time production. Emergence as an ndustrial powerhouse. This Continued urbanization, growth of the middle class, and increased immigration. Therefore it lead to Victory of the Union solidifies federal authority over states. Reconstruction policies aimed at rebuilding the South and integrating freedmen into society.

5. The Devastation of the plantation system and agrarian economy due to war, emancipation of enslaved people. Furthermore the Disruption of the social order, including the loss of slavery and challenges to traditional hierarchies. Emergence of racial tensions and segregationist policies. Finally the Reconstruction era characterized by federal intervention, including the presence of Union troops and civil rights legislation. Eventually, the rise of Jim Crow laws and disenfranchisement of African Americans. (South After war)