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Understanding Varicose Veins Varicose veins affect up to 35% of US adults. They are more common in women. Left untreated, they can cause discomfort, pain, and complications. This presentation will explore causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention strategies.
Causes and Risk Factors Genetic Predisposition Age and Gender Lifestyle Factors Family history is a significant risk factor for developing varicose veins. Risk increases with age. Women are more prone due to hormonal changes and pregnancy. Obesity and prolonged standing or sitting put extra pressure on veins.
Symptoms and Diagnosis Visible Symptoms Pain and Discomfort 1 2 Bulging, twisted, blue or purple veins are common signs. Aching, throbbing, or cramping may occur in the legs. Swelling and Skin Changes 3 Ankle and leg swelling can occur. Itching, discoloration, or ulcers may develop.
When to Seek Medical Advice Persistent Pain Seek advice for daily discomfort. Skin Changes or Ulcers Monitor these issues near veins. Blood Clots Watch for DVT signs. Worsening Symptoms Consult a specialist promptly.
Treatment Options: Lifestyle Changes Compression Stockings Regular Exercise Weight Management Promotes better circulation. Reduces pressure on veins. Improve blood flow, reduce swelling.
Treatment Options: Medical Procedures Sclerotherapy Endovenous Ablation Phlebectomy Injection to collapse veins. Laser/radiofrequency to close veins. Surgical removal of small veins.
Prevention Strategies Healthy Weight 1 Balanced diet and exercise. Compression Stockings 2 Especially during pregnancy. Avoid Tight Clothing 3 To maintain proper circulation. Elevate Legs 4 When resting or sleeping.
Long-Term Management and Outlook Varicose veins can be managed effectively. Regular follow-ups with a vascular specialist are crucial. Early intervention prevents complications and improves life quality. Treatments offer long-term relief. New veins may develop over time.