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he Petroleum & Explosives Safety Organization (PESO), formerly known as the Department of Explosives, is a regulatory body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Headquartered in Nagpur, PESO is responsible for the administration of laws related to the manufacture, storage, transport, import, export, and usage of explosives, petroleum, compressed gases, and other hazardous substances
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Petroleum & Explosives Safety Organization (PESO): Ensuring Industrial Safety in India • The Petroleum & Explosives Safety Organization (PESO), formerly known as the Department of Explosives, is a regulatory body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Headquartered in Nagpur, PESO is responsible for the administration of laws related to the manufacture, storage, transport, import, export, and usage of explosives, petroleum, compressed gases, and other hazardous substances. • 1. Objective of PESO • The primary goal of PESO is to ensure public and environmental safety by regulating activities involving explosives, petroleum products, and hazardous chemicals. The organization ensures that these materials are handled in compliance with the Explosives Act, 1884, the Petroleum Act, 1934, and related rules and regulations. • PESO acts as a safety watchdog, ensuring that industries o
perate safely and meet prescribed safety standards for the protection of life, property, and the environment. • 2. Functions of PESO • PESO performs several crucial functions to maintain industrial safety across India: • Granting licenses and approvals for the storage, manufacturing, transportation, and import/export of petroleum, gas cylinders, and explosives. • Ensuring compliance with international safety standards such as BIS, ISO, and IEC. • Inspecting and certifying petroleum refineries, LPG bottling plants, gas cylinders, and storage depots. • Conducting safety audits and technical evaluations to prevent industrial accidents. • Regulating fireworks factories, ammunition facilities, and explosives units to ensure safety in manufacturing and transportation. • PESO also issues NOCs (No Objection Certificates) and approvals for equipment and pressure vessels, ensuring that only tested and certified products are used in India. • 3. Key PESO Licenses and Certifications • PESO offers various licenses and certifications based on the type of activity and material handled: • PESO License for Explosives – Required for manufacturing, storage, sale, or use of explosives and fireworks. • PESO License for Petroleum – Needed for handling, storage, and transportation of petroleum and its by-products. • PESO Approval for Gas Cylinders & Valves – Mandatory for LPG cylinders, industrial gas cylinders, and pressure vessels. • PESO Certification for Equipment – Covers machinery, compressors, pumps, and electrical devices used in hazardous areas. • All licenses are issued through the online PESO portal, making the process transparent and accessible for industries.
4. Importance of PESO Certification • Obtaining PESO approval is vital for companies operating in sectors such as oil & gas, chemicals, manufacturing, mining, and energy. It ensures: • Compliance with Indian safety laws. • Prevention of industrial hazards and accidents. • Enhanced credibility and trust with clients and authorities. • Smooth import and export operations for petroleum and gas-related equipment. • 5. Conclusion • The Petroleum & Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) plays a pivotal role in ensuring industrial safety and regulatory compliance across India. By enforcing strict safety norms and granting certifications, PESO helps industries maintain global safety standards and minimize environmental risks. • For companies involved in the petroleum, chemical, and explosives sectors, obtaining PESO certification is not just a legal requirement—it is a commitment to safety, sustainability, and responsible industrial operations