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ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication. 2. Definition of culture. Culture is the coherent, learned, shared view a group of people has about life's concerns that ranks what is important, instills attitudes about what things are appropriate, and prescribes behaviour, given that s
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1. ES2002 Business Communication Intercultural Communication
2. ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication 2 Definition of culture “ Culture is the coherent, learned, shared view a group of people has about life’s concerns that ranks what is important, instills attitudes about what things are appropriate, and prescribes behaviour, given that some things have more significance than others.”
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5. ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication 5 Outline Fundamental cultural orientations
Nonverbal communication
Different cultural groups
Tips for intercultural communication skills
6. ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication 6 Fundamental cultural orientations How contexting and facesaving affect communication
How the individual is viewed in relation to the group
How time is perceived
How status is accorded
How decisions are made
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12. ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication 12 Decision making in meetings A “meeting” is a cultural concept.
Formal/informal? Personal/professional?
Who decides? Top-level executives only or with consultations with all employees?
In many corporate meetings, gender relations are also prominent (e.g., male executives make decisions; female executives are the bosses; female participants do not have a voice)
13. ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication 13 Non-verbal communication Body language
Posture
Head movements
Eye contact
Laughter
Touch
Physical space
14. ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication 14 Different cultural groups National
Ethnic
Corporate
Religious
Gender
Socio-economic
Profession
15. ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication 15 Corporate culture Can national culture completely explain this?
A Malaysian woman is a Senior Executive in an American multinational company based in Singapore. Educated in Malaysia and the UK, her manner of speaking is polite but straightforward.
In a globalized world, corporate culture is usually hybrid
Staff are usually exposed to different cultural orientations
Lesson: be careful about making simplistic statements.
16. ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication 16 So, beware! Do not stereotype cultures
For example,
All Japanese are…
Americans are…
She is Malaysian. She must be…
17. ES2002 Business Communication: Intercultural Communication 17 Conclusion: TIPS Develop a sense of cultural awareness.
Do away with ethnocentrism.
Learn to adapt.
Be more tolerant.
Listen carefully and empathise.
Look beyond the superficial.
Do not lapse into your own language while in the presence of others who do not speak it.
Take responsibility for the communication.