Treating prolactin-secreting tumours and elevated prolactin levels

1. Treating prolactin-secreting tumours and elevated prolactin levels Prolactin-secreting tumours, also known as prolactinomas, are benign (noncancerous) growths that form in the pituitary gland. These tumours cause an overproduction of prolactin, a hormone primarily responsible for regulating reproductive functions. Elevated levels of prolactin in the blood, known as hyperprolactinemia, can lead to a range of symptoms, including infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, and, in some cases, unexpected lactation. Although these tumours are non-life-threatening, they can severely impact a person’s quality of life. Fortunately, effective treatments like cabergoline for sale are available to manage both prolactinomas and elevated prolactin levels. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options can help those affected by this condition regain control of their health. What Is Prolactin and Its Role in the Body? Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, a small structure located at the base of the brain. In women, prolactin plays a crucial role in stimulating breast milk production after childbirth. It also has a part in regulating the menstrual cycle and reproductive functions. In men, prolactin helps maintain healthy testosterone levels and reproductive health, though it is needed in much smaller amounts compared to women.

2. Normal prolactin levels vary between men and women: ● For men, typical levels range from 2 to 18 ng/mL. ● For women who are not pregnant, normal levels are between 2 and 29 ng/mL. ● Pregnant women experience elevated prolactin levels, typically between 10 and 209 ng/mL, which is a natural response to pregnancy and lactation. When prolactin levels are abnormally high outside of pregnancy, they can lead to a condition called hyperprolactinemia, which can cause a variety of symptoms and health issues. Causes of elevated prolactin levels The most common cause of elevated prolactin levels is a prolactinoma. However, other conditions and factors can also lead to hyperprolactinemia: ● Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland can increase prolactin levels. ● Medications: Some drugs, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, and high blood pressure medications, can raise prolactin levels. ● Chest trauma or surgery: Injuries to the chest wall or surgical procedures can stimulate prolactin production. ● Stress: Prolonged stress can affect hormone levels, including prolactin. Bullet Points: Key Takeaways for Treating Prolactin-Secreting Tumours and Elevated Prolactin Levels ● Prolactinomas are benign tumours in the pituitary gland that cause an overproduction of prolactin. ● Symptoms of elevated prolactin levels include irregular periods, infertility, and unexpected lactation in women, and erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, and gynecomastia in men. ● Common causes of elevated prolactin include prolactinomas, medications, hypothyroidism, and stress. ● Treatment options include medications like cabergoline, surgery, and radiation therapy.

3. ● Cabergoline is the most widely used and effective medication for reducing prolactin levels and shrinking tumours. Prolactin-secreting tumours and elevated prolactin levels can significantly impact a person's reproductive health and quality of life. However, with the right treatments—ranging from medications like cabergoline to surgical options—most patients can manage their condition effectively. If you're experiencing symptoms of hyperprolactinemia, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider and explore your treatment options. The road to recovery is within reach, and with effective medication, you can take control of your health and well-being.