Understanding Brain Haemorrhage

1. Understanding Brain Haemorrhage: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment A brain haemorrhage (also known as intracerebral haemorrhage) refers to bleeding within or around the brain caused by a ruptured blood vessel. The leaked blood accumulates and compresses nearby brain tissue, which can disrupt vital brain functions. Unlike ischemic strokes (caused by blockages), this is a type of hemorrhagic stroke, which is more dangerous and requires urgent neurosurgical intervention. Why Every Second Counts When bleeding occurs in the brain, each passing second can lead to increased pressure, reduced oxygen supply to brain cells, and worsening damage. Without fast medical treatment: •Brain swelling (edema) increases •Intracranial pressure rises •Blood flow is restricted •Permanent neurological damage or death may occur That’s why immediate diagnosis and surgical management are often critical to survival and recovery.

2. Key Symptoms of Brain Haemorrhage It’s essential to recognize the early signs, which may include: Sudden and severe headache Nausea or vomiting Loss of consciousness or fainting Weakness or numbness (especially on one side) Vision problems– Blurry, double, or loss of vision Seizures (fits) Difficulty speaking or understanding Loss of balance or coordination Important: These symptoms may appear rapidly and worsen within minutes to hours. Common Causes of Brain Haemorrhage •Uncontrolled high blood pressure (Hypertension)– Most common cause •Head injury or trauma– Especially in accidents or falls •Aneurysm rupture– A weakened blood vessel ballooning and bursting •Blood vessel malformations (AVM)– Congenital weaknesses in vessels •Bleeding disorders or anticoagulant use– Such as warfarin or aspirin •Brain tumors– Sometimes associated with bleeding •Drug abuse– Especially cocaine or methamphetamine •Liver disease– Causing impaired clotting Diagnostic Procedures To confirm a brain haemorrhage, doctors may recommend: CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Most common and fastest method to detect bleeding. MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Offers detailed brain imaging for deeper or slower bleeds. Cerebral Angiography: Identifies aneurysms or vascular malformations. Blood Tests: To assess clotting factors and medication impact. Treatment Approaches Treatment depends on the size, location, and severity of the bleed: Medical Management: For small or deep bleeds – controlling blood pressure, reducing brain swelling, and monitoring. Surgical Removal (Craniotomy): For larger clots or pressure relief. Endovascular Procedures: Minimally invasive methods to repair aneurysms or AVMs (e.g., coiling, clipping). Intensive Care Monitoring: Oxygen, hydration, and critical support are essential. Recovery and Rehabilitation Survivors of brain haemorrhage often need rehabilitation, which may include: •Physical Therapy: Regain strength and movement •Speech Therapy: Help with communication or swallowing issues •Occupational Therapy: Relearn daily living skills •Neuropsychological Support: Address memory, focus, or emotional changes

3. Preventive Measures You can reduce the risk of brain haemorrhage by: Managing blood pressure regularly Avoiding smoking and alcohol abuse Using blood-thinning medications only under supervision Wearing helmets/seatbelts to prevent head injuries Managing chronic conditions like diabetes, cholesterol, or heart diseases Leading a healthy lifestyle with diet, exercise, and stress control Meet the Expert: Dr. Ishant Rege Dr. Ishant Rege is a highly qualified and experienced Consultant Brain & Spine Surgeon specializing in: •Brain Haemorrhage Management •Stroke and Endovascular Neurosurgery •Minimally Invasive Brain Procedures •Neurotrauma and Critical Neurosurgery With advanced training in Vascular & Endovascular Neurosurgery, Dr. Rege ensures comprehensive, safe, and timely treatment for brain emergencies. Conclusion: Immediate Action Saves Lives Brain haemorrhage is a critical medical emergency that requires swift diagnosis and expert neurosurgical care. If you or a loved one experiences the symptoms mentioned above, do not wait. Seek help immediately. Timely treatment can make the difference between life, disability, or death. Trust Dr. Ishant Rege and his team for expert care in critical moments. Your brain deserves nothing less than precision and promptness. Clinic Details: Location: joshi Hospital, Maharashtra Medical Foundation, 778, Kamala Nehru Park Rd, opposite Kamala Nehru Park, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411004 Phone: +91 9881130004 Facebook| Instagram|