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Pediatric Hematuria

Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatments for pediatric hematuria, from UTIs and kidney stones to inherited disorders and trauma.

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Pediatric Hematuria

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  1. Pediatric Hematuria: Key Causes, Pediatric Hematuria: Key Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments Symptoms, and Treatments https://drgursev.com Definition: • Hematuria is the presence of blood in a child’s urine. • Can be visible (gross hematuria) or detected only under a microscope (microscopic hematuria). Significance: • It is a symptom rather than a disease, indicating an underlying condition that needs attention.

  2. https://drgursev.com Key Causes of Pediatric Hematuria Key Causes of Pediatric Hematuria Common Causes: • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) • Kidney stones • Trauma to the urinary system • Vigorous exercise or physical activity Less Common Causes: • Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney's filtering units) • Genetic disorders (e.g., Alport syndrome) • Blood clotting disorders • Medications (e.g., certain antibiotics)

  3. https://drgursev.com Symptoms of Pediatric Hematuria Symptoms of Pediatric Hematuria Visible Symptoms: • Pink, red, or brownish urine • Pain during urination (dysuria) • Abdominal or flank pain Other Associated Symptoms: • Fever (if related to infection) • Swelling in the legs or face (if related to kidney disease) • Fatigue or weakness

  4. https://drgursev.com Diagnosis of Pediatric Hematuria Diagnosis of Pediatric Hematuria Medical History and Physical Exam: • Family history of kidney disease • Recent infections or physical activities Key Diagnostic Tests: • Urine analysis (to detect blood and other abnormalities) • Urine culture (to check for infection) • Blood tests (to assess kidney function) • Imaging (ultrasound or CT scan) to examine the kidneys and urinary tract

  5. https://drgursev.com Diagnosis of Pediatric Hematuria Diagnosis of Pediatric Hematuria Treatment Options for Pediatric Hematuria • Treating Underlying Causes: • UTIs: Antibiotics • Kidney Stones: Hydration, medications, or surgical intervention • Glomerulonephritis: Immunosuppressive therapy or corticosteroids • Trauma: Rest and monitoring, possibly surgery if severe General Management: • Hydration to flush out the urinary system • Regular monitoring and follow-ups to track progress • Referral to a pediatric nephrologist or urologist if necessary

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