Menstrual Cycle Disorders

1. Menstrual Cycle Disorders At Deepa Hospitals, we recognize how deeply menstrual cycle disorders can affect a woman’s overall health, daily life, and emo?onal well-being. These disorders range from being mildly inconvenient to seriously debilita?ng. That’s why it’s essen?al to understand how the menstrual cycle works, what’s considered normal, and when to seek medical help. In this comprehensive blog, we’ll guide you through everything you need to know about menstrual cycle disorders their causes, symptoms, types, and treatment op?ons. What is a Menstrual Cycle? The menstrual cycle is the body’s natural way of preparing for pregnancy each month. It is regulated by a complex interplay of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. A complete cycle

2. typically lasts between 21 to 35 days, beginning on the first day of your period and ending the day before your next period starts. During a normal menstrual cycle: An egg is released from one of the ovaries (ovula?on). The uterine lining thickens in prepara?on for a poten?al pregnancy. If fer?liza?on doesn’t occur, the thickened lining is shed through the vagina as menstrual bleeding. Understanding the dura?on and regularity of your cycle is crucial. Significant changes in the cycle’s length or pa?ern can be indicators of underlying menstrual disorders. What Are Menstrual Cycle Disorders? Menstrual cycle disorders are condi?ons that affect how a woman menstruates whether in terms of frequency, flow, pain, or associated symptoms. These disorders are quite common and can vary from minor disturbances to chronic condi?ons that require medical interven?on. Some of the most common menstrual disorders include: Menorrhagia: Abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding. Dysmenorrhea: Severe menstrual cramps that interfere with everyday life. Amenorrhea: Absence of menstrua?on for three months or more. Oligomenorrhea: Infrequent periods, o?en with cycles longer than 35 days.

3. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): A range of emo?onal and physical symptoms before menstrua?on begins. Each of these condi?ons can nega?vely impact a woman’s physical, mental, and social well-being. Types of Menstrual Disorders Let’s take a closer look at the specific types of menstrual cycle disorders: 1. Amenorrhea (Missed Periods) Primary Amenorrhea: When a girl hasn’t had her first period by age 15. Secondary Amenorrhea: When someone who previously had regular periods stops menstrua?ng for three months or more. 2. Menorrhagia (Heavy Bleeding) This involves excessively heavy or prolonged bleeding, some?mes accompanied by clots, which can lead to anemia, fa?gue, and weakness. 3. Oligomenorrhea (Infrequent Periods) Women with oligomenorrhea may have periods every 35 days or more. It’s o?en linked to hormonal imbalances, such as those seen in PCOS. 4. Dysmenorrhea (Painful Periods) Cramping and pain during menstrua?on are common, but when the pain becomes debilita?ng, it could be due to underlying issues like endometriosis or fibroids.

4. 5. Polymenorrhea (Frequent Periods) This occurs when menstrual cycles happen too frequently—less than 21 days apart. This might result in having two periods in a single month and o?en indicates hormonal irregulari?es or uterine condi?ons. What Causes Menstrual Cycle Disorders? The reasons behind menstrual disorders vary and o?en depend on the specific condi?on. Some common causes include: Hormonal Imbalances: Disorders like PCOS or thyroid dysfunc?on can throw hormone levels out of sync, disrup?ng the menstrual cycle. Stress: Both emo?onal and physical stress can interfere with hormone produc?on and ovula?on. Medical Condi?ons: Condi?ons such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) are known to cause abnormal bleeding or pain. Lifestyle Factors: Sudden weight gain or loss, poor nutri?on, and excessive exercise can all impact menstrual health. Medica?ons and Birth Control: Some hormonal contracep?ves can alter cycle length or cause spo?ng between periods. For instance, having two periods in one month could be a temporary result of stress or a more serious issue like fibroids or hormonal imbalance.

5. Recognizing the Symptoms The symptoms of menstrual disorders can vary based on the specific issue but generally include: Excessive or prolonged bleeding. Painful cramps or pelvic discomfort. Missed periods or no periods at all. Spo?ng or irregular bleeding between cycles. Dizziness, fa?gue, or other signs of anemia during menstrua?on. It’s important not to ignore these symptoms. Over ?me, they can lead to chronic fa?gue, infer?lity, or other complica?ons if le? untreated. Diagnosis of Menstrual Disorders At Deepa Hospitals, we believe that proper diagnosis is key to effec?ve treatment. Our gynecology team uses a combina?on of techniques to pinpoint the cause of menstrual issues: Detailed Medical History: A thorough discussion of symptoms, menstrual pa?erns, and family history. Physical and Pelvic Examina?on: To check for abnormali?es in the reproduc?ve organs. Blood Tests: Used to assess hormone levels, anemia, or thyroid func?on. Ultrasound: Provides a visual of the uterus and ovaries to detect cysts, fibroids, or structural anomalies.

6. Endometrial Biopsy: In some cases, a small sample of the uterine lining is tested for abnormali?es. Treatment Op?ons for Menstrual Disorders Treatment depends on the specific disorder and its root cause. Here are the most common treatment approaches: 1. Lifestyle Modifica?ons Simple changes in diet, exercise, and stress management can significantly help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms. 2. Medica?ons Hormonal therapies such as birth control pills can help balance hormones. Pain relievers like NSAIDs are o?en recommended for managing cramps. Iron supplements may be prescribed in cases of heavy bleeding and anemia. 3. Surgical Procedures In severe cases especially where fibroids, cysts, or endometriosis are involved minimally invasive surgeries such as hysteroscopy or laparoscopy may be required. At Deepa Hospitals, we develop personalized treatment plans to meet each pa?ent’s unique needs.

7. Why is Menstrua?on Called a Cycle? The term "cycle" is used because menstrua?on occurs in repe??ve, predictable phases: 1.Menstrual Phase: Shedding of the uterine lining (your period). 2.Follicular Phase: The body prepares for ovula?on. 3.Ovula?on: An egg is released. 4.Luteal Phase: If no pregnancy occurs, hormones drop and menstrua?on begins again. Understanding this cycle helps women be?er monitor their health and spot irregulari?es early. Is It Normal to Get Two Periods in a Month? While not always a cause for concern, ge?ng your period twice in one month can be due to: Hormonal fluctua?ons (common during puberty or perimenopause) Star?ng or stopping birth control Underlying condi?ons like thyroid issues, fibroids, or PCOS If this happens regularly, it’s best to consult a doctor to rule out any serious concerns. Managing Menstrual Health Taking control of your menstrual health doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Here are a few ?ps:

8. Track your cycle using an app or journal. Seek medical help if your cycles are painful, irregular, or unusually heavy. Maintain a healthy lifestyle with good nutri?on, sleep, and exercise. Follow your doctor’s treatment plan closely. At Deepa Hospitals, we offer compassionate, expert care to help women live healthier, more comfortable lives. Conclusion Menstrual cycle disorders are more than just an inconvenience they can be a sign of deeper health issues that require a?en?on. From understanding why menstrua?on is a cycle to recognizing when it’s not normal to have two periods a month, awareness is the first step to taking charge of your health. If you or a loved one is facing menstrual irregulari?es, don’t hesitate to reach out to our experienced team at Deepa Hospitals. We’re here to help you find relief and restore balance to your life. Read Also : h?ps://deepahospital.in/center-of-excellence/diabetes-care- comprehensive/