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An-analysis-of-the-current-reality-of-digital-governance

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An-analysis-of-the-current-reality-of-digital-governance

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  1. An analysis of the current reality of digital governance Presented By Bibek Ghimire Sushim Thapa

  2. Introduction to E-Governance • E-Governance uses digital tools and information and communication technologies (ICT) to improve government service delivery. • It enhances transparency, accountability, and operational efficiency in public administration. • The approach focuses on making governance more citizen-centric and responsive. • Governments around the world are increasingly adopting e-Governance models. • The goal is to modernize public services and ensure wider accessibility for all citizens.

  3. Objectives of the Study Analyze Global State Highlight Leaders Examine the current state of e-Governance worldwide. Showcase leading countries and successful digital models. Identify Challenges Suggest Recommendations Pinpoint common implementation barriers. Propose practical steps for better adoption and impact.

  4. Global Status Overview Developed Nations Developing Nations Denmark: #1 in UN EGDI 2022, fully digitalized public services. India: Digital India, Aadhaar, and DigiLocker are major reforms in digital delivery. Estonia: Digital pioneer with blockchain-based systems, e-residency, e-tax, and e-health. Kenya: eCitizen portal for ID and business services. South Korea: Features real-time disaster response and smart city integration. Brazil: Online tax and health records, but faces digital inclusion issues.

  5. Key Trends in E-Governance Mobile Governance (m-Governance) AI and Automation Blockchain Technology Cloud Infrastructure Open Government Data (OGD) Digital ID Systems

  6. Case Example: Estonia Estonia stands as the world's most advanced digital government, renowned for its innovative approach to e-governance. e-Residency Program Enables global entrepreneurs to establish and manage businesses digitally. Integrated Digital Systems Includes e-Tax, e-Health, and e-School systems for comprehensive public services. X-Road Data Platform A secure, distributed data exchange layer connecting various government databases. Blockchain Security Utilizes blockchain for enhanced data integrity and security across all digital services. These innovations contribute to an estimated 2% of GDP saved annually.

  7. Case Example: India India has undergone a major transformation under its ambitious Digital India mission, aiming to make government services digitally accessible to all citizens. Aadhaar UMANG App A unique biometric identity system for residents, facilitating various services. A Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance, providing access to multiple government services. DigiLocker A cloud-based platform for secure storage and access of digital documents. Despite these advancements, India faces challenges such as the digital divide, cyber threats, and low digital literacy.

  8. Global Challenges in E-Governance Lack Of Literacy Bridging the Digital Divide Poor access in rural areas hinders progress Lack of digital literacy among citizens and government employees Cybersecurity Threats Interoperability Challenges Defending against data breaches is critical Fragmented systems limit collaboration Overcoming Resistance Safeguarding Privacy Driving adoption is key to success Strengthening data protection is essential

  9. Recommendations for Better Adoption Invest in Infrastructure Digital Literacy Training Strengthen Cybersecurity Expand broadband access and digital infrastructure, especially in rural areas. Implement programs to enhance citizens' digital skills and adoption rates. Develop robust defenses against data breaches and cyber threats. Promote Interoperability Encourage Partnerships Ensure seamless data exchange and integration across different government systems. Foster collaborations between public and private sectors for innovation and resource sharing.

  10. Thank You! Any Questions?

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