The Silent Symptom What Causes Thin Endometrium and How Is It Treated

1. What Causes Thin Endometrium and How Is It Treated? Presented by Aveya IVF

2. What is Endometrium • The uterus is made up of 3 layers: serosa, myometrium, endometrium . The endometrium is the innermost layer of the uterus that clears each month during menstruation. • A fertilized egg gets placed in the endometrium, where it develops into a fetus. If pregnancy does not occur, the endometrium is shed during menstruation. The endometrium is also known as the uterine lining.

3. The outer layer is called the stratum functionalis, and the inner layer is called the stratum basalis. The stratum functionalis is shed during menstruation. The stratum basalis remains after shedding and revives the stratum functionalis. 01. Structure and Functions of Endometrium • The thickness of the endometrium varies throughout the menstrual cycle. During the early follicular phase, the endometrium is thin. It thickens during the late follicular phase in preparation for the possible implantation of a fertilized egg. 02. • Apart from being the site of implantation for a fertilized egg, the endometrium has three main functions. • The first is to provide a lining for the uterus. • The second is to protect and nurture a developing embryo. • And the third is to expel menstrual fluid. • A thin endometrium or thin uterine lining is a condition in which this tissue is thinner than normal. For successful embryo implantation, an endometrium should normally have a thickness of 8 mm or more. A thin endometrium is one that has a thickness of less than 6 mm. 03.

4. What is Thin Endometrium and Why is it a Problem? • There is a common misconception that a thin endometrium is a cause of fertility problems when, in reality, it is just a symptom of an underlying issue. • A damaged uterine lining, caused by changes in hormonal levels, poor blood flow, infection (specifically tuberculosis) or even poor egg quality can be responsible for thin endometrium.

5. What are the Causes of Thin Endometrium 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Age Hormonal Imbalance Lack of Nutrition Infection Iatrogenic Poor Blood Flow Autoimmune Diseases

6. Symptoms of Thin Uterine Lining • There are several symptoms of thin endometrium that women should be aware of, including: • Irregular or light periods: One of the first signs that something is wrong with the endometrium is changes in the normal menstrual cycle. If periods become lighter or more irregular than usual, it could be a sign that the endometrium is beginning to thin out. • Infertility: Infertility in women is one of the biggest thin-endometrium symptoms. Because the lining of the uterus is so thin, it’s not able to properly support a pregnancy.

7. Can Thin Endometrium be Treated? • If you are trying to conceive and have been diagnosed with a thin endometrial lining, there are still options for you. A thin uterine lining can be diagnosed through an ultrasound or biopsy. • With the right treatment of thin endometrium and some lifestyle changes, you can increase your chances of getting pregnant and having a healthy pregnancy. Let’s look at the different treatment options available for women who have a thin uterine lining.

8. PRP Estrogen Treatment For women with thin uterine linings, a promising new treatment option is platelet-rich plasma (PRP). PRP is a concentration of platelets and growth factors that can stimulate healing. PRP injections are given directly into the uterus, and the results are typically seen within two to three menstrual cycles. • There are a few different ways that estrogen therapy can be used in order to thicken the endometrium. One common method is using a patch or gel that contains estrogen, which is then applied to the skin on a daily basis. Another method is taking an oral estrogen supplement. Adhesions or Scar Tissue Removal/ Hysteroscopy • Scar tissue is most often caused by endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or previous surgeries. If you have any of these conditions, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the scar tissue. This type of surgery is called a hysteroscopy.

9. Taking Care of Yourself While Dealing with Thin Endometrium • First and foremost, it’s important to keep track of your menstrual cycle and make sure you’re getting enough rest. Stress can thin the endometrium by affecting hormone levels. • Secondly, you should pay attention to your diet. This means eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid processed foods and foods high in saturated fat. • Make sure you’re getting enough vitamins and minerals. Take supplements. Supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, and coenzyme Q10 can help improve endometrial health. • Exercise is also key in keeping your endometrium healthy. It helps improve blood circulation and can help thicken the endometrium. • Quit smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for thin endometrium. If you smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your health. • Should get tested for infection and get treatment for the same.

10. Wrapping Up • The thin endometrium is a condition caused by a number of different things, the most common being low estrogen levels. • But it can also be due to other hormonal imbalances, stress, or certain medications. • Thin endometrium can be treated with hormone therapy, dietary changes, or, in some cases, surgery. • If you think you may have thin endometrium, speak to your doctor about treatment options.

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