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When Asthma Symptoms cannot be controlled with usual treatment options, it is known as Severe Asthma. Know more about the Symptoms and Types of Severe Asthma.
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WhatisSevereAsthma? • Asthmais a breathing condition that affects millions worldwide. While asthma cannot be cured, it is possible to controlasthmabyavoidingtriggersandfollowingtherecommendedtreatment optiontomanage thesymptoms. Butinasmallpercentage of people diagnosedwithasthma,itcannotbe controlledwith theusualtreatmentand beginstoaffecttheireverydaylife.Thisis knownassevereasthma. • Whether or not you have severe asthma can be because of a number of possible causes. Genetics, your environment, how asthma has affected your body, and how your body reacts to the disease can also play a part. Controlofasthma symptomsdependson many factorsandhavingpoorcontrolcould also be becauseof factors thatcanbecorrectedsuch as ensuringthemedicationistakenasprescribed,ensuring theinhaler devicesare used properly,reducingexposuretoallergens, andquitting smoking • SymptomsofSevereAsthma • The severity of asthma can change over time. You might have received your asthma diagnosis and have mild symptomsbutitcanbecomesevere ifyour symptomsget worse.Youmighthavesevereasthmaif you: • Haveasthmasymptoms thatoccurthroughouttheday • Wakeupbecauseofthesymptoms,7nightsperweekforages5andolder ormorethan1night per week forchildren4andyounger • Haveasthmasymptomsthataffectyourdailyactivities • TypesofSevereAsthma • Severeasthma can fallunderthreegroups: • Untreatedsevereasthma • Whensevere asthmaoccurswithoutbeingonanyasthmatreatmentplan,itisconsideredtobeuntreated severe asthma. Ifpropertreatment isprovidedandfollowed, itispossibletoimprove theircondition,reduce the symptoms,andnolongerhavesevereasthma • Difficult-to-treatsevereasthma
Whenthereispoor controlofasthma because of factorsthatarenotasthma itself,itisconsidered tobedifficult- to-treatsevereasthma.Thiscanbe becauseofnot following the prescribed medication,usinginhalerswithoutthe proper technique,being exposedtotriggerslikesmoking, or evensomeothermedical issue. • Treatment-resistant severeasthma • Thisincludespeople diagnosed withasthmawhose symptomscanonly becontrolleddespitereceivingthe highest leveloftherecommendedasthmatreatmentornotbecontrolled evenif theydogetthistreatment.If itcannot be controlled, it might indicate that their body is insensitive to medication and any medicine given does not have the effectitissupposedto.Theoneswhoseasthmacanbecontrolledwithahighleveloftreatmentcanberesistant to the medication, which means they need a higher dose to have the same effect. People who fall under this group arealsoatahighriskofsymptomsgettingworseif treatment isreducedor becomesunavailable. • Ifyouexperienceanyofthesymptomsmentioned, youshouldconsultyour doctor whowill workwithyouto modifyyour asthma treatmenttoreducethesymptomsand bring your asthmaundercontrol.Yourdoctorwillalso beabletodeterminewhichtypeofsevereasthmayouhave.