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global migration-coronel final

This is a group report for our online class

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global migration-coronel final

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  1. Table of Contents: Group Profile Reasons Why people migrates? Definition of Terms Video Clip Understanding GLobal Migration Persistent Views of Migration Current Issues related to Global Migration Video Article: Effects of Global Migration in the Philippines 8. Insights 9. Reflections of the topic 10.Conclusion 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

  2. GROUP 5 Stephanie Joy Villaflor Talisay City, Cebu Jason L. Coronel Anda, Bohol Marissa L. Ubanan Quiot Camansi,Cebu City Dominic Largo Minglanilla, Cebu Rocel C. Cepedoza Buenavista, Bohol Emmerson A. Ong Dauis, Bohol Laica Camille F. Paga Cortes, Bohol

  3. Why People Migrates? 1. There's nothing moral or immoral about moving from one country to another 2. Human beings have always been migratory. 3. It is the result of their movements that areas get populated, communities experience diversity and economic prosper

  4. What is Migration? ► Global migration 2 Types of Migration: ► 1. Internal migration ► 2. International migration

  5. International Migration can be group in to: 1. Immigrants 2. Temporary workers 3. Illegal migrants 4. Petitioned 5. Refugees (asylum-seekers)

  6. Why do people move? EDUCATIO N SAFETY POLITICAL CONFLICT PEOPLE CAREER ECONOMIC BETTERMENT FAMILY

  7. Video Clip:

  8. According to the think-tank McKinsey Global Institute: 1. First generation immigrants constitute 13% of the Population in Western Europe, 15% in North America, and 48% in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries 2. The majority of migrants remain in the cities; 92% in United States, 95 % in the United Kingdom and 99 % in Australia

  9. Benefits and Detriments for the Sending Countries Countries Remittances India 70 billion dollars China 62 billion dollars Philippines 28 billion dollars Mexico 25 billion dollars

  10. Global migration is siphoning. “brain drain” Government Agencies with special departments: 1. Bureau of Manpower & Training in Bangladesh 2. Office of the Protector within Indian Labor Ministry 3. Philippines Overseas Employment Agencies (POEA)

  11. Human Trafficking Causes of Human Trafficking 1. Forced Labor 2. Exploitation of Private enterprises & entrepreneurs 3. Sexually abused 4. Work Compulsion

  12. Integration Points of Integration: 1. Migrants from China, India and Western Europe often have more success while those from the Middle East, North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa face greater challenges in securing jobs. 2. In United States and Singapore, there are blue-collar as well as white-collar Filipinos.

  13. Current Issues related to Global Migration Covid-19 triumphs Historic Halt to Global Mobility The Coronavirus Pandemic Has Exacerbated Disparities for Immigrant-Origin Populations and Frayed Supports The role of migrants as “Essential Workers: Is spotlighted During Global Public-Health Crisis Most Active Presidency on Immigration Sees its Vision through the end Black lives matter to encompass a movement for immigrants’ right and international colonial reckoning Health Checks and increased Government surveillance become routine during international travels 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

  14. 1. Covid-19 triumphs Historic Halt to Global Mobility The covid-19 pandemic that swept the world in 2020 prompted unprecedented global restrictions on international mobility and migration that consequences. ► could have long-term Every single country had imposed entry restrictions. ► Beyond disrupting travel and legal migration, the restrictions sparked changes to informal migration routes where difficult passage became even more restrictive following the outbreak. ► Several government seized on the pandemic to advance longstanding priorities to limit immigration and bolster nationalist agendas. ► Health security become an increasingly central pillar of migration and mobility management. ►

  15. Coronavirus tests, face masks and quarantines have become components of much cross-border travel. ► Unilateral impositions of external border controls, travel restrictions and migration-limiting policies see become easier to advance in the face of future crisis remains to be seen. ► Year 2020 became a turning point for a new era of Global Mobility ►

  16. 2. The Coronavirus Pandemic Has Exacerbated Disparities for Immigrant-Origin Populations and Frayed Supports The impact of Covid-19 at public-health, economics and societal levels has been stunning but not evenly felt. Immigrants have been among the worst hit by the virus and the accompanying disruptions to work, education and social services. ► Migrant workers have generally at higher risk of contracting the coronavirus; part of this resulted to migrants disproportionate presence in frontline industries with high virus exposure such as health care, transportation and food service ► Migrants suffered disproportionately from lockdowns, economic dislocation and the profound fraying of the social safety net. ►

  17. 3.The role of migrants as “Essential Workers” Is spotlighted During Global Public-Health Crisis The covid-19 pandemic underscored the extent to which the global economy relies on migrant labors in certain job sectors. ► Many immigrants were declared as essential workers as the public-health crisis rage in 2020 in both low and high-skilled jobs. ► For low-skilled works, migrants often form the foundation for construction, agriculture, hospitality and other critical but less visible sectors of the economy. Example; in US, immigrants including those who are unauthorized are over-represented among “essential workers” in frontline industries. ►

  18. A similar picture emerged for certain high-skilled sectors especially health care. More than half of immigrants are recognizing the need for health-care workers, the country lifted restrictions on 20,000 international nursing students. ► Covid-19 pandemic, acknowledge a wider immigrants’ importance in the workforce and broacher society as well as the need to better recognize academic and professional credentials acquired abroad. ►

  19. 4.Most Active Presidency on Immigration Sees its Vision through to the end In United States,2020 proves a year of significant new changes to further harden borders against immigration of all types. ► Some policies advanced by the Trump administration including the shutdown of all non-essential travel across the Mexican and Canadian borders ► A pair of proclamations from Pres. Trump in April & June 2020 prevent certain categories of immigrants from arriving on either a permanent or temporary basis and a March orders from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) allowing officials to expel people arriving at the US-Mexico borders is serving as the final measure to all but end access to asylum there. ►

  20. Year 2020, may be a high-water mark for restrictionist immigration policies in contemporary US history. President-elect Joe Biden has promised to roll back some of the most significant and controversial of the more 400 executive actions on immigration undertaken by Trump, including by reviving refugee resettlement from the historic lows to which is has plunged. Trump administration’s effect will be felt for years, if not decades, because of the slow-moving nature of the immigration process and because a successor administration is unlikely to put as much energy into unravelling the changes as the Trump team did in advancing its vision n ways large and small across the entire system. ► ►

  21. 5. Black lives matter to encompass a movement for immigrants’ right and international colonial reckoning “The black lives matter” movement began as a response to US police violence and structural racism in the legal system. It quickly evolve into a border movement targeting wide-ranging US racial inequities in society. In 2020, protests engulfed the US following the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, matured into a broad critique harnessed by immigrant communities, their descendants and their advocates worldwide. “Defund the police” rose in prominence amid of 2020 protests parallel demands by some immigrants-right activists to abolish US Immigration and Custom Enforcement(ICE), whose carrying out arrests, detention and deportation of removable noncitizens became even more contested during the Trump administration. ► ► ► ►

  22. 6. Health Checks and increased Government surveillance become routine during international travels The coronavirus pandemic ushered in a new era of government oversight of international movement in 2020 as health records and digital surveillance became integral parts of traveling from one country to another. ► Rules differed by travellers countries of origin and destination, but once national borders began to reopen in mid-2020, countries increasingly instituted medical requirements such as health records or negative Covid-10 tests ► In order to enforce some of the medical requirements, particularly quarantines demanded of new arrivals in several countries, government turned to digital tools. ►

  23. Example in Hong Kong, travellers were required to wear a tracking bracelet and download the StayHomeSafe mobile app to ensure they were abiding by mandatory two-week quarantine procedures. ► Both health checks and surveillance have been praised by public health experts as possible keys to reduce the spread of the virus. The approach is deemed one that could help allow countries to safely resume some level of business travel and tourism. ►

  24. Video Article:

  25. Insights: •Nature and linkages between internal and international migration • What is new about migration today and where will it go over the next 20 years •How to incorporate migration into the post-2021 development goals

  26. Reflections:

  27. Pope Francis call…. ► The abuse of minors is a “psychological murder”, it takes away their childhood. ► It is the duty of every estate to protect the children against sexual exploitation. ► Reporting, Prevention and Efficacious help for the victims should always be given consideration.

  28. Conclusion:

  29. Global migration entails the globalization of people and like the broader globalization process, it is uneven. Like produces different and other contradictory responses. globalization, moreover migration

  30. Quote to Ponder…..

  31. Thank you…

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