Tense

1. Tenses ASW online Tutrials

2. Tenses  A Tense is a form of a verb that is used to show the time of an action. For example: when an action happened. There are 3 tenses. Present Tense: The present tense of verb expresses actions that are occurring now, relative to the speaker. Past Tense : A Past tense expresses an action that has happened previously, Future Tense : The future tense expresses the actions that have not yet happened and that will happen at some point in the future. ASW online Tutrials

3. But each tenses divided into 4 tenses. They are as follows. • Present Tense. •  Simple Present Tense. • Present Continuous Tense. • Present Perfect Tense • Present Perfect Continuous Tense • Past Tense. • Simple Past Tense. • Past Continuous Tense. • Past Perfect Tense • Past Perfect Continuous Tense • Future Tense. • Simple Future Tense. • Future Continuous Tense. • Future Perfect Tense • Future Perfect Continuous Tense ASW online Tutrials

4. Lets today we learn Present Tense and its sub tenses ASW online Tutrials

5. Present Tense Simple Present Tense : Here the verb shows that the work or action starts at present, but it does not say actually when the action starts or ends. Rule: Subject + Main verb + Object Sub + MV + Obj ASW online Tutrials

6. Examples ASW online Tutrials

7. Note: We have to add ‘s’ to the Main verb while using with ‘He’ ‘She’ ‘It’ and with any other singular noun. and main verb should be in present tense form ASW online Tutrials

8. Present Continuous Tense: Here the verb shows that the work or action started, and it is going on at a present. Rules: Subject + Helping Verb(am, is, are) + Main Verb + ‘ing + Object Sub + HV (am, is, are) + MV + ‘ing’ + Obj ASW online Tutrials

9. Example ASW online Tutrials

10. Note: • We have to use helping verbs ‘am’ ‘is’ and ‘are’. And we to add ‘ing’ to the Main verb. • We have to use the helping verb ‘am’ in front of ‘I’ only. • We have to use the helping verb ‘are ’in front of ‘We’ ‘You’ and ‘They’. • We have to use the helping verb ‘is’ in front of ‘He’ ‘She’ ‘It’ and with any other singular noun. ASW online Tutrials

11. Present Perfect Tense : Here the verb shows that the work or action started at present, as shows it completed just now. • Rules: Subject + Helping Verbs(have/ has) +Main Verb(Past participle form) + Object Sub + HV(has/ have) + MV(past participle form) + Obj ASW online Tutrials

12. Example ASW online Tutrials

13. Note: • We have to use the helping verbs ‘Have’ and ‘Has’. And also we have to use the Past Participle form of the Main verb. • We have to use the helping verb ‘have’ in front of ‘I’, ’We’, ‘You’ and ‘They’. • We have to use the helping verb ‘has’ in front of ‘He’ ‘She’ ‘It’ and with any other singular noun. ASW online Tutrials

14. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Here the verb shows that the work or action started sometimes ago , and it stops temporarily and then again starts and it goes for a long time. Rules: Subject + Helping Verb(have been / has been) + Main Verb + ‘ing’ + Object Sub + HV (have been / has been) + MV(ing) + Obj ASW online Tutrials

15. Example ASW online Tutrials

16. Note: • We have to use the helping verbs ‘Have been’ and ‘Has been’. And add ‘ing’ form to the Main verb. • We have to use the helping verb ‘have been’ in front of ‘I’, ’We’, ‘You’ and ‘They’. • We have to use the helping verb ‘has been’ in front of ‘He’ ‘She’ ‘It’ and with any other singular noun. ASW online Tutrials

17. Q. Make the sentences in simple Present, Present Cotinuous Tense, Present Perfect Tense and Presen Perfect Cotinuous tense by using the following verbs. • Forget • Dream • Hear • Knock • Learn ASW online Tutrials

18. Thank You ASW online Tutrials