1 / 142

2010

2010. First Responder Awareness (FRA). Instructors: Jerry Earley, CIH Gary Duran. Intro to Hazardous Materials. At the. First Responder. Awareness Level. The Haz Mat Problem. Use/misuse of Haz Mats create “Events” Modern standard of living requires Haz Mat use and transport

zia
Download Presentation

2010

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 2010 First Responder Awareness (FRA) Instructors: Jerry Earley, CIH Gary Duran

  2. Intro to Hazardous Materials At the First Responder Awareness Level

  3. The Haz Mat Problem • Use/misuse of Haz Mats create “Events” • Modern standard of living requires Haz Mat use and transport • “Events”* will happen • *(accidents/emergencies/incidents)

  4. The Haz Mat Problem • Over 16 million chemicals in existence • 70,000 potentially classified as “hazardous”

  5. Elements of Hazmat Problem • Volume of hazardous materials • The human factor • “Events” will happen!

  6. Three Primary Risks • Life/Health • Environment • Property

  7. The Haz Mat Problem • We can’t eliminate events, but can • Mitigate events • Prepare for events • Effectively & efficiently respond

  8. Ms. Gump, your boy’s “different”... The Haz Mat Problem • Haz Mat events are “different”… • Must respond safely, slowly & methodically

  9. What is “Hazardous”? • No one universal definition for, BUT: • UN System helps classify them • 9 hazard classes Radioactive Explosive Flammable* Misc. Dangerous Substances Poison Compressed Gases Oxidizer Corrosive

  10. Hazard Classes w/Examples Radioactive Explosive Poison Corrosive Flammable Oxidizer

  11. Explosives (Class 1) • Trinitrotoluene (TNT) • Black Powder • Lead azide • ANFO • PETN

  12. Gases (Class 2) • Anhydrous Ammonia • Hydrogen Sulfide • Phosgene • Acetylene • Diborane

  13. Flammable/Combustible Liquids (Class 3) • Gasoline • Alcoholic Beverages • Hydrazine • Toluene • Acetone

  14. Flammable Solids (Class 4) • Aluminum phosphide • Naphthalene • Sodium • Barium • Carbon

  15. Oxidizers & Organic Peroxides (Class 5) • Red Fuming Nitric Acid • Nitrogen tetroxide • Potassium nitrate • Calcium Nitrate • Fluorine

  16. Poisonous & Infections Materials (Class 6) • Hydrazine • Nicotine • Acrolein • Fluorine • Bromine

  17. Radioactive Materials (Class 7) • Uranium Hexafluoride • Thorium

  18. Corrosive Materials (Class 8) • Red Fuming Nitric Acid • Sodium hydroxide • Sulfuric Acid • Hydrazine • Bromine

  19. Brucker Batteries Misc. Hazardous Materials (Class 9) • Ammonium nitrate fertilizers • Hazardous waste • Wheelchairs • Automobiles • Asbestos

  20. Multiple Hazards & Health Effects • Regulations are performance standards • More than one hazard class • Markings don’t show all hazards • Think of multiple hazards always!

  21. x Haz Mat Commons & Typicals

  22. Haz Mat Commons • Most common: • Release: Petroleum products • Locations: Fixed facilities • Factor: Collision/Overturn

  23. Haz Mat Typicals • The typical: • Responder exposure: Inhalation • Number of response agencies: Four • Response problem: Poor management!

  24. First Responder’s Role • Primary First Responder role • Safely and competently respond • Within appropriate — • level • resources • and capabilities

  25. First Responder Awareness • OSHA definition • Likely to witness/discover a release • Can initiate notifying authorities • Take no further actions

  26. Other Levels • FRO • TECH • SPECIALIST

  27. All Levels Have Limits • Mission/Assignment • Training • Equipment

  28. Know Your… • Level • Role • Responsibility • Limits

  29. Pertinent Laws & Regs • Title 8 CCR 5192(q) • Safety/Planning/Response/Training • VC 2454 • IC for incidents on Highway/Road • VC 2453, H&SC 6.95, SARA III §304 • Planning & Notifications.

  30. Hazardous Materials Recognition & Safety

  31. Hazard Recognition • Must Know How to Recognize Haz Mat Incidents

  32. Importance of Recognition • Any responder can encounter hazmats • Any responder can get hurt Percent of responder injured at hazmat incidents.

  33. Importance of Recognition • Recognition leads to safety • Safety leads to lives preserved

  34. Not Always Reported as Hazmats • Many reported as: • Traffic accident • Medical aid • Fire, person down, etc. • Initial report may not indicate presence of hazardous materials!

  35. Hazmat Recognition Clues • Occupancy/Location • Container Shapes • Markings & Colors • Placards & Labels

  36. Hazmat Recognition Clues • Shipping Papers and MSDS • Senses • Other Clues

  37. Occupancy & Location Foose Foundry

  38. Hazmat Locations • Haz Mats manufactured, stored, used and transported anywhere

  39. Hazmat Locations • Be aware of “Common” locations

  40. Container Shapes Gendron Gases

  41. Containers and Packages • Shape may be a clue to the contents • Container • Package • Truck • Tank

  42. Container Shapes • DOT specification vehicle • Compressed gas cylinders • Common above-ground tanks

  43. DOT Spec Vehicles • DOT 406/MC 306 Taimanao Trucking Taimanao Trucking

  44. DOT Spec Vehicles • DOT 407/MC 307

  45. DOT Spec Vehicles • DOT 412/MC 312

  46. DOT Spec Vehicles • MC 331

  47. DOT Spec Vehicles • MC 331 – Tube Trailer

  48. DOT Spec Vehicles • MC 338

  49. Gas Cylinders

  50. Storage Tanks

More Related