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OBJECT FOCUS AFFIXES

OBJECT FOCUS AFFIXES. An - (Object focus) typically denotes actions affecting the surface or appearance of the goal but not causing a change in its structure. Buksan (to open something) – binuksan, binubuksan, bubuksan Hugasan (to wash something)– hinugasan, hinuhugasan, huhugasan

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OBJECT FOCUS AFFIXES

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  1. OBJECT FOCUS AFFIXES

  2. An - (Object focus) typically denotes actions affecting the surface or appearance of the goal but not causing a change in its structure. • Buksan (to open something) – binuksan, binubuksan, bubuksan • Hugasan (to wash something)– hinugasan, hinuhugasan, huhugasan • Walisan (to sweep a surface)– winalisan, winawalisan, wawalisan

  3. An – (Directional Focus) denotes movement in relation to a goal • Dalhan (to bring something to someone)) – dinalhan, dinadalhan, dadalhan • Lapitan (to approach someone) - nilapitan, nilalapitan, lalapitan • Puntahan (to go to someone) – pinuntahan, pinupuntahan, pupuntahan • Upuan (to sit on something)– inupuan, inuupuan, uupuan

  4. An- denotes action typically involving a human goal • Halikan (to kiss someone)– hinalikan, hinahalikan, hahalikan • Ngitian (to smile at someone)– nginitian, nginingitian, ngingitian • Tulungan (to help someone) – tinulungan, tinutulungan, tutulungan

  5. I – (objects focus) denotes action affecting the position of the goal but not causing change. Oftentimes, object is moving from one place to another. They correspond to mag- verbs. • Itapon (to throw something) – itinapon, itinatapon, itatapon • Iuwi ( to take home something) – iniuwi, iniuuwi, iuuwi • Iakyat (to bring something upstairs) – iniakyat, iaakyat

  6. in – (Object focus) - denotes actions radically affecting the goal such as those causing in change in its structure. • Gawin (to do something) – ginawa, ginagawa, gagawin • Inumin (to drink something) – ininom, iniinom, iinumin • Lutuin (to cook something ) - niluto, niluluto, lulutuin • Tapusin (to finish something ) – tinapos, tinatapos, tatapusin • Tadtarin (to chop something ) – tinadtad, tinatadtad, tatadtarin

  7. In – (Directional focus) - may denote motion in relation to a goal in which case there is usual contact with the goal. • Pasukin ( to enter a place) – pinasok, pinapasok, papasukin • Salpukin (to hit someone)– sinalpok, sinasalpok, sasalpukin • Pukpukin ( to pound on something) – pinukpok, pinupukpok, pupukpukin

  8. In -may also denote action typically involving a human goal. • Dalawin ( to visit someone)– dinalaw, dinadalaw, dadalawin • Ibigin (to love someone) – inibig, iniibig, iibigin • Sunduin (to pick-up someone)– sinundo, sinusundo, susuduin

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