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Abolition of zamindary system. v.s.kiranmayi. What is the meaning of abolition of zamindary system . Abolition means :official cancellation Zamindary system means :tax collection system . So official cancellation of tax collection system. Zamindar : the owner of an agricultural estate.
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Abolition of zamindary system v.s.kiranmayi
What is the meaning of abolition of zamindary system • Abolition means :official cancellation • Zamindary system means :tax collection system . • So official cancellation of tax collection system. • Zamindar : the owner of an agricultural estate. • 1. (in British India) a landlord required to pay a land tax to the government. • 2. (in Mogul India) a collector of farm revenue, who paid a fixed sum on the district assigned to him.
what are the main reasons to cancellation in this system • First we are understanding the history of zamindary system . • First raising Q.is who started zamindary system? When started ? • Moghals started in this system .1793A.D • Who is the father of zamindary system ? • Charles corn walls. • Which whom an agreement would make ?how many years it would be ?what is the share of british company ? • Agreement would be made with landlords ,agreement would be permanent, share british company-89% remaining- 11% landlords.
zamindary system moghals period • Moghals period
Zamindary system Merits Demerits • It squared british dominion in India • Collection of revenue regularly &certainly • Fixed revenue payments • Different intermediate usage • Agriculture improvement • Over looked intent of peasant . • It placed the cultivation mercy on the zamindar .
Whycancilating zamindary system • Rural poverty at the time: • The major problem India faced after independence was acute poverty .55% people were poor. • Agriculture sector labour opportunities were limited . • At the time of independence the idea to remove rural poverty by giving the lands to poor the land cultivation was widely agreed . • The zamindary system was come to end .
The poor had specific demands • To reduce tax • To free from the zamindar • To free from the money lenders • Access to land • Right to cultivate . • Land for the tillers that is the slogan . Then all states were passed the law to end zamindary system in 1950’s. forced labour like begar and vetti were also ended .
Three types of land lords controls were identified • Collection of land revenue • Control over cultivated land • Control over forest and waste lands .The land reform rules were implemented to address these problems . • the system of revenue collection by zamindars was banned by law . • The lands cultivated by recognized tenants were handed over to them . • Still those who could not recognize themselves as tenants remained land less. • The zamindar would ownkhudhaksha land cultivate directly either through share cropper . • The government took control of the forest and waste lands.
Situation of in this period Andhra and Telangana Andhra Telangana • The madras estate bill came into force in 1950. • By this time zamindars and imandars were paid a compensation and the land was taken by the government . • These lands were later distributed to tenants who was cultivating is it . • The law did not affect ryotwari holders. • Through the vetti system was legally banned in 1927in telangana region ,it put to end in 1948.after the telangana movement started in 1945. • After merging of Hyderabad with Indian union sarf-e-khas the personal freedom of nizam was abolished • The zagirdari abolition act jagirdary system to be end . • The famous Hyderabad tenancy act passed into 1950 was protected right to tenants. • The Hyderabad inam land abolition act was passed in 1955.
Bhoodan Movement • Who started Bhoodan movement? • Acharya vinoba Bhave • What the reason of startsbhoodan movement ? • A non –violent and peace full way of solving the problem of land concentration . It means he wanted to take voluntary gift of land from land lords and donate it to the landless. • When stated bhoodan movement? • April 18th 1951 .(44acres of land collected in this movement) • Who the first person to donated land how many acres he donated ? • Vedire ramachandra reddy donated 250acres of land in the memory of his father • Who is the first land receiver? • Maisaiah is first receiver of the land .
Land ceiling act -1972-75 • Land selling act was passed 1972 and came into implementation in 1975. • As per the family of five members can have a maximum of 10.27 acres of irrigatated land 35-54 acres of dry land . • Andhrapredesh about 8,00,000were declared surplus • West Bengal state was effectively run this act .
