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FAO Regional views: Emerging pests in REU

FAO Regional views: Emerging pests in REU. Plant Production and Protection FAO REU. CPM-9. Activities in the region related to the Emerging Pest in REU. Previous projects 2003-2008 : I ntegrated pest management for western corn rootworm ( WCR ) in C entral and E astern E urope

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FAO Regional views: Emerging pests in REU

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  1. FAO Regional views: Emerging pests in REU Plant Production and Protection FAO REU CPM-9

  2. Activities in the region related to the Emerging Pest in REU • Previous projects • 2003-2008: Integrated pest management forwestern corn rootworm (WCR) in Central and Eastern Europe • 2008-2009: Strengthening phytosanitary and agrochemical services in Moldova • Emerging issues in the REU • fall web-worm (Hyphantriacune) in Georgia • potato moth (Phthorimaeaoperculella) in Armenia and in the region • Tomatoleafminer (Tuta absoluta) in the region • Golden nematode (Globoderarostochiensis) Central Asia • European gypsy moth (Lymantriadispar) Central Asia

  3. Country requests – FAO REU responses Problems appeared Activities Pest management Assessment of the problem in the country Stakeholders workshops Technical workshops Training materials for dissemination, brochure and leaflets for farmers and extension service IPM program - action plans • Quarantine and regular pests • Fall web-worm in Georgia • Potato moth in Armenia • Tutaabsolutain the region • Mole species • List of most spread pests and diseases in Georgia and Armenia

  4. ProjectSupport the Government of Georgia in the elaboration of IPM program for fall webworm control (Hyphantrea cunea)

  5. ProjectSupport the Government of Georgia in the elaboration of IPM program for fall webworm control (Hyphantrea cunea) Main factorsidentified: • Firstrecordedin 1970-1976, butoutbreaksonlyin 90’s • Hazelnut:important crop - highly preferred by the pest • Quarantinestatus: NFA is obligedtocontrol • Chemicals: use of non selectivechemicals, norotation of activeingradients • Assistanceprovided: • Stakeholders and technical workshops • Training materials • IPM program - action plans WHY? Possible reasons: less isolation, more habitat farmers not involved no ecosystem services

  6. List of most spread pest and diseases in Armenia Pest Diseases 1. Fire blight (Erwiniaamylovora (Burill) Winslow et al) 2. Bacterial blight (Clavibactermichiganensispv.) 3. Shot hole (ClasterosporiumcarpophilumAd.) 4. Fusarium wilt of cucumber (Fusariumoxysporumf.sp. cucumerinum 5. Potato Wart, Black Potato Scab (Synchytriumendobioticum (Schilb.) Percival) 6. Common scab (Actinomyces scabies Guss) 7. Wheat leaf rust (PucciniatriticinaErikss) 8. Peach leaf curl (Exoascusdeformans Fuck) 9. Potato late blight (Alternaria solani) 10. Grapevine downy mildew (PlasmoparaviticolaBerl et de Toni) 11. Powdery Mildew (UncinulanecatorBurrill) 1. Potato moth (Phthorimaeaoperculella), 2. Tomato moth (Tutaabsoluta) 3. Greenhouse whitefly (Trialeyrodesvaporariorum) 4. Western flower thrips (Frankliniellaoccidentalis) 4. San Jose scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comst) 5. European Grapevine Moth (Lobesia (Polychrosis) botrana Schiff) 6. Golden nematode of potato (Globoderarostochiensis (Woll) M.et St.) 7. Oriental Fruit Moth (GrapholithamolestaBusck) 8. Codling moth (Laspeyresia (Cydiacarpocapsa) pomonella L.) 9. Leaf miner (Liriomyza sativae Blanchard) 10. BaluchistanMelonFly (Myiopardalispardalina Big) 11. Woolly apple aphid (EriosomalanigerumHausm)

  7. List of most spread pest and diseases in Georgia Pest Diseases 1. Peach leaf curl (Taprinadeformans) 5. Fire blight (Erwiniaamylovora) 2. Loose smut of wheat (Ustilagotritici) 3. Stem, black or cereal rusts (Puccineagraminis) 4. Common bunt of wheat (Tiletiatritici) (caries) 7. Citrus anthracnose (Colletotrichumgloesporioides) 8. Citrus scab (Elsinoefawcettii) 6. Boxwood Blight (Cylindrocladiumbuxicola) 9. Gray mold (Botritiscineria) 10. Black scurf (Rhyzoctoniasolani) 1. Garlic mite (Aceriatulipae) 2. OnionMaggot (Delia Antigua, Onion Fly) 3. Greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodesvaporariorum) 4. Tomato (russet) mite (Aculuslycopersici) 5. Tomatoleafminer (Tuta absoluta)   6. Corn ground beetle (Zabrustenebrioides) 7. Common dart moth (Scotia segatum) 8. European wheat stem sawfly (Cephuspygmacus) 9. Citrus rust mite (Phyllocoptrutaoleivorus) 10. Common bean weevil (Acanthoscelidesobtectus)

  8. ProjectSupport the Government of  Armenia in the elaboration of IPM program for potato moth control (Phthorimaea operculella)

  9. Main issues identified : Lack of awareness of non-chemical pest control options Lack of IPM compatible active ingredients of pesticides in the country; Assistance provided: Stakeholders and technical workshops Training materials IPM program - action plans ProjectSupport the Government of  Armenia in the elaboration of IPM program for potato moth control (Phthorimaea operculella)

  10. Main issues identified : Lack of awareness of non-chemical pest control options Lack of IPM compatible active ingredients of pesticides in the country; Assistance provided: Stakeholders and technical workshops Training materials IPM program - action plans ProjectSupport the Government of  Armenia in the elaboration of IPM program for tomato leafminer(Tutaabsoluta)

  11. Example of the brochure for Potato tuber mothe

  12. Example of the brochure for TutaAbsoluta

  13. How to address IPM • First Regional awareness raising workshop on IPM • IPM approach, principles, innovative technologies, trends in Europe • discuss issues, identify gaps and propose solutions • National workshops • Identify and involve stakeholders • discuss issues, identify gaps and propose solutions • Capacity building to plant protection related institutes • Ministry, NPPO, PhytosanitaryOrganisations, farmers associations, extension services • Link between research/education and practice • Test IPM tools locally, link with Agricultural Universities • Training for Trainers • Improve capacity of extension service providers and of advisors • Develop training materials

  14. Thank you! http://www.fao.org/europe/activities/crop-production-and-plant-protection/en/

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